Add HTTP/2 Example and Websocket wss:// too in the same time :)

Former-commit-id: fd4c12043d6ed739770236e014ccd2f0f4f5a84c
2025-01-23 02:31:04 +01:00 · 2017-02-17 06:49:54 +02:00 · 2017-02-17 06:49:54 +02:00 · 48b470f5da
commit 48b470f5da
parent 5055546a38
6 changed files with 353 additions and 54 deletions
--- a/HISTORY.md
+++ b/HISTORY.md
@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ Users already notified for some breaking-changes, this section will help you
 to adapt the new changes to your application, it contains an overview of the new features too.

 - Shutdown with `app.Shutdown(context.Context) error`, no need for any third-parties, with `EventPolicy.Interrupted` and Go's 1.8 Gracefully Shutdown feature you're ready to go!
- HTTP/2 Go 1.8 `context.Push(target string, opts *http.PushOptions) error` is supported
+- HTTP/2 Go 1.8 `context.Push(target string, opts *http.PushOptions) error` is supported, example can be found [here](https://github.com/kataras/iris.v6/blob/master/adaptors/websocket/_examples/webocket_secure/main.go)
+
 - Router (two lines to add, new features)
 - Template engines (two lines to add, same features as before, except their easier configuration)
 - Basic middleware, that have been written by me, are transfared to the main repository[/middleware](https://github.com/kataras/iris/tree/master/middleware) with a lot of improvements to the `recover middleware` (see the next)
--- a/adaptors/websocket/_examples/websocket_secure/main.go
+++ b/adaptors/websocket/_examples/websocket_secure/main.go
@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"       // optional
+	"io/ioutil" // optional
+	"os"        // optional
+	"time"      // optional
+
+	"gopkg.in/kataras/iris.v6"
+	"gopkg.in/kataras/iris.v6/adaptors/httprouter"
+	"gopkg.in/kataras/iris.v6/adaptors/view"
+	"gopkg.in/kataras/iris.v6/adaptors/websocket"
+)
+
+type clientPage struct {
+	Title string
+	Host  string
+}
+
+func main() {
+	app := iris.New()
+	app.Adapt(iris.DevLogger())                  // enable all (error) logs
+	app.Adapt(httprouter.New())                  // select the httprouter as the servemux
+	app.Adapt(view.HTML("./templates", ".html")) // select the html engine to serve templates
+
+	ws := websocket.New(websocket.Config{
+		// the path which the websocket client should listen/registed to,
+		Endpoint: "/my_endpoint",
+		// the client-side javascript static file path
+		// which will be served by Iris.
+		// default is /iris-ws.js
+		// if you change that you have to change the bottom of templates/client.html
+		// script tag:
+		ClientSourcePath: "/iris-ws.js",
+		//
+		// Set the timeouts, 0 means no timeout
+		// websocket has more configuration, go to ../../config.go for more:
+		// WriteTimeout: 0,
+		// ReadTimeout:  0,
+		// by-default all origins are accepted, you can change this behavior by setting:
+		// CheckOrigin: (r *http.Request ) bool {},
+		//
+		//
+		// IDGenerator used to create (and later on, set)
+		// an ID for each incoming websocket connections (clients).
+		// The request is an argument which you can use to generate the ID (from headers for example).
+		// If empty then the ID is generated by DefaultIDGenerator: randomString(64):
+		// IDGenerator func(ctx *iris.Context) string {},
+	})
+
+	app.Adapt(ws) // adapt the websocket server, you can adapt more than one with different Endpoint
+
+	app.StaticWeb("/js", "./static/js") // static route to serve our javascript files
+
+	app.Get("/", func(ctx *iris.Context) {
+		// send our custom javascript source file before client really asks for that
+		// using the new go v1.8's HTTP/2 Push.
+		// Note that you have to listen using ListenTLS/ListenLETSENCRYPT in order this to work.
+		if err := ctx.ResponseWriter.Push("/js/chat.js", nil); err != nil {
+			app.Log(iris.DevMode, err.Error())
+		}
+		ctx.Render("client.html", clientPage{"Client Page", ctx.Host()})
+	})
+
+	var myChatRoom = "room1"
+
+	ws.OnConnection(func(c websocket.Connection) {
+		// Context returns the (upgraded) *iris.Context of this connection
+		// avoid using it, you normally don't need it,
+		// websocket has everything you need to authenticate the user BUT if it's necessary
+		// then  you use it to receive user information, for example: from headers.
+
+		// ctx := c.Context()
+
+		// join to a room (optional)
+		c.Join(myChatRoom)
+
+		c.On("chat", func(message string) {
+			if message == "leave" {
+				c.Leave(myChatRoom)
+				c.To(myChatRoom).Emit("chat", "Client with ID: "+c.ID()+" left from the room and cannot send or receive message to/from this room.")
+				c.Emit("chat", "You have left from the room: "+myChatRoom+" you cannot send or receive any messages from others inside that room.")
+				return
+			}
+			// to all except this connection ->
+			// c.To(websocket.Broadcast).Emit("chat", "Message from: "+c.ID()+"-> "+message)
+			// to all connected clients: c.To(websocket.All)
+
+			// to the client itself ->
+			//c.Emit("chat", "Message from myself: "+message)
+
+			//send the message to the whole room,
+			//all connections are inside this room will receive this message
+			c.To(myChatRoom).Emit("chat", "From: "+c.ID()+": "+message)
+		})
+
+		// or create a new leave event
+		// c.On("leave", func() {
+		// 	c.Leave(myChatRoom)
+		// })
+
+		c.OnDisconnect(func() {
+			fmt.Printf("Connection with ID: %s has been disconnected!\n", c.ID())
+		})
+	})
+
+	listenTLS(app)
+
+}
+
+// a test listenTLS for our localhost
+func listenTLS(app *iris.Framework) {
+
+	const (
+		testTLSCert = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIDBTCCAe2gAwIBAgIJAOYzROngkH6NMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMBkxFzAVBgNV
+BAMMDmxvY2FsaG9zdDo4MDgwMB4XDTE3MDIxNzAzNDM1NFoXDTI3MDIxNTAzNDM1
+NFowGTEXMBUGA1UEAwwObG9jYWxob3N0OjgwODAwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUA
+A4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQCfsiVHO14FpKsi0pvBv68oApQm2MO+dCvq87sDU4E0QJhG
+KV1RCUmQVypChEqdLlUQsopcXSyKwbWoyg1/KNHYO3DHMfePb4bC1UD2HENq7Ph2
+8QJTEi/CJvUB9hqke/YCoWYdjFiI3h3Hw8q5whGO5XR3R23z69vr5XxoNlcF2R+O
+TdkzArd0CWTZS27vbgdnyi9v3Waydh/rl+QRtPUgEoCEqOOkMSMldXO6Z9GlUk9b
+FQHwIuEnlSoVFB5ot5cqebEjJnWMLLP83KOCQekJeHZOyjeTe8W0Fy1DGu5fvFNh
+xde9e/7XlFE//00vT7nBmJAUV/2CXC8U5lsjLEqdAgMBAAGjUDBOMB0GA1UdDgQW
+BBQOfENuLn/t0Z4ZY1+RPWaz7RBH+TAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBQOfENuLn/t0Z4ZY1+R
+PWaz7RBH+TAMBgNVHRMEBTADAQH/MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA4IBAQBG7AEEuIq6
+rWCE5I2t4IXz0jN7MilqEhUWDbUajl1paYf6Ikx5QhMsFx21p6WEWYIYcnWAKZe2
+chAgnnGojuxdx0qjiaH4N4xWGHsWhaesnIF1xJepLlX3kJZQURvRxM4wlljlQPIb
+9tqzKP131K1HDqplAtp7nWQ72m3J0ZfzH0mYIUxuaS/uQIVtgKqdilwy/VE5dRZ9
+QFIb4G9TnNThXMqgTLjfNr33jVbTuv6fzKHYNbCkP3L10ydEs/ddlREmtsn9nE8Q
+XCTIYXzA2kr5kWk7d3LkUiSvu3g2S1Ol1YaIKaOQyRveseCGwR4xohLT+dPUW9dL
+3hDVLlwE3mB3
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+`
+		testTLSKey = `-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAn7IlRzteBaSrItKbwb+vKAKUJtjDvnQr6vO7A1OBNECYRild
+UQlJkFcqQoRKnS5VELKKXF0sisG1qMoNfyjR2DtwxzH3j2+GwtVA9hxDauz4dvEC
+UxIvwib1AfYapHv2AqFmHYxYiN4dx8PKucIRjuV0d0dt8+vb6+V8aDZXBdkfjk3Z
+MwK3dAlk2Utu724HZ8ovb91msnYf65fkEbT1IBKAhKjjpDEjJXVzumfRpVJPWxUB
+8CLhJ5UqFRQeaLeXKnmxIyZ1jCyz/NyjgkHpCXh2Tso3k3vFtBctQxruX7xTYcXX
+vXv+15RRP/9NL0+5wZiQFFf9glwvFOZbIyxKnQIDAQABAoIBAEzBx4ExW8PCni8i
+o5LAm2PTuXniflMwa1uGwsCahmOjGI3AnAWzPRSPkNRf2a0q8+AOsMosTphy+umi
+FFKmQBZ6m35i2earaE6FSbABbbYbKGGi/ccH2sSrDOBgdfXRTzF8eiSBrJw8hnvZ
+87rNOLtCNnSOdJ7lItODfgRo+fLo4uQenJ8VONYwtwm1ejn8qLXq8O5zF66IYUD6
+gAzqOiAWumgZL0tEmndeQ+noe4STpJZlOjiCsA12NiJaKDDeDIn5A/pXce+bYNfJ
+k4yoroyq/JXBkhyuZDvX9vYp5AA+Q68h8/KmsKkifUgSGSHun5/80lYyT/f60TLX
+PxT9GYECgYEA0s8qck7L29nBBTQ6IPF3GHGmqiRdfH+qhP/Jn4NtoW3XuVe4A15i
+REq1L8WAiOUIBnBaD8HzbeioqJJYx1pu7x9h/GCNDhdBfwhTjnBe+JjfLqvJKnc0
+HUT5wj4DVqattxKzUW8kTRBSWtVremzeffDo+EL6dnR7Bc02Ibs4WpUCgYEAwe34
+Uqhie+/EFr4HjYRUNZSNgYNAJkKHVxk4qGzG5VhvjPafnHUbo+Kk/0QW7eIB+kvR
+FDO8oKh9wTBrWZEcLJP4jDIKh4y8hZTo9B8EjxFONXVxZlOSYuGjheL8AiLzE7L9
+C1spaKMM/MyxAXDRHpG/NeEgXM7Kn6kUGwJdNekCgYAshLNiEGHcu8+XWcAs1NFh
+yB56L9PORuerzpi1pvuv65JzAaNKktQNt/krbXoHbtaTBYb/bOYLf+aeMsmsz9w9
+g1MeCQXAxAiA2zFKE1D7Ds2S/ZQt8559z+MusgnicrCcyMY1nFL+M0QxCoD4CaWy
+0v1f8EUUXuTcBMo5tV/hQQKBgDoBBW8jsiFDu7DZscSgOde00QZVzZAkAfsJLisi
+LfNXGjZdZawUUuoX1iYLpZgNK25D0wtp1hdvjf2Ej/dAMd8bexHjvcaBT7ncqjiq
+NmDcWjofIIXspTIyLwjStXGmJnJT7N/CqoYDjtTmHGND7Shpi3mAFn/r0isjFUJm
+2J5RAoGALuGXxzmSRWmkIp11F/Qr3PBFWBWkrRWaH2TRLMhrU/wO8kCsSyo4PmAZ
+ltOfD7InpDiCu43hcDPQ/29FUbDnmAhvMnmIQuHXGgPF/LhqEhbKPA/o/eZdQVCK
+QG+tmveBBIYMed5YbWstZu/95lIHF+u8Hl+Z6xgveozfE5yqiUA=
+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+
+	`
+	)
+
+	// create the key and cert files on the fly, and delete them when this test finished
+	certFile, ferr := ioutil.TempFile("", "cert")
+
+	if ferr != nil {
+		panic(ferr)
+	}
+
+	keyFile, ferr := ioutil.TempFile("", "key")
+	if ferr != nil {
+		panic(ferr)
+	}
+
+	certFile.WriteString(testTLSCert)
+	keyFile.WriteString(testTLSKey)
+
+	// add an event when control+C pressed, to remove the temp cert and key files.
+	app.Adapt(iris.EventPolicy{
+		Interrupted: func(*iris.Framework) {
+			certFile.Close()
+			time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
+			os.Remove(certFile.Name())
+
+			keyFile.Close()
+			time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
+			os.Remove(keyFile.Name())
+		},
+	})
+
+	// https://localhost
+	app.ListenTLS("localhost:443", certFile.Name(), keyFile.Name())
+}
--- a/adaptors/websocket/_examples/websocket_secure/static/js/chat.js
+++ b/adaptors/websocket/_examples/websocket_secure/static/js/chat.js
@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+var messageTxt;
+var messages;
+
+$(function () {
+
+	messageTxt = $("#messageTxt");
+	messages = $("#messages");
+
+  /* secure wss because we ListenTLS */
+	w = new Ws("wss://" + HOST + "/my_endpoint");
+	w.OnConnect(function () {
+		console.log("Websocket connection established");
+	});
+
+	w.OnDisconnect(function () {
+		appendMessage($("<div><center><h3>Disconnected</h3></center></div>"));
+	});
+
+	w.On("chat", function (message) {
+		appendMessage($("<div>" + message + "</div>"));
+	});
+
+	$("#sendBtn").click(function () {
+		w.Emit("chat", messageTxt.val().toString());
+		messageTxt.val("");
+	});
+
+})
+
+
+function appendMessage(messageDiv) {
+    var theDiv = messages[0];
+    var doScroll = theDiv.scrollTop == theDiv.scrollHeight - theDiv.clientHeight;
+    messageDiv.appendTo(messages);
+    if (doScroll) {
+        theDiv.scrollTop = theDiv.scrollHeight - theDiv.clientHeight;
+    }
+}
--- a/adaptors/websocket/_examples/websocket_secure/templates/client.html
+++ b/adaptors/websocket/_examples/websocket_secure/templates/client.html
@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<title>{{ .Title}}</title>
+</head>
+
+<body>
+	<div id="messages"
+		style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; height: 400px; width: 375px;">
+
+	</div>
+	<input type="text" id="messageTxt" />
+	<button type="button" id="sendBtn">Send</button>
+	<script type="text/javascript">
+		var HOST = {{.Host}}
+	</script>
+	<script src="/js/vendor/jquery-2.2.3.min.js"></script>
+	<!-- This is auto-serving by the Iris, you don't need to have this file in your disk-->
+	<script src="/iris-ws.js"></script>
+	<!-- -->
+	<script src="/js/chat.js"></script>
+</body>
+
+</html>
--- a/iris.go
+++ b/iris.go
@ -100,8 +100,6 @@ type Framework struct {
 	// These are setted by user's call to .Adapt
 	policies Policies

-	ln net.Listener // setted on Listten/Serve funcions, available after 'Boot'
-
 	// TLSNextProto optionally specifies a function to take over
 	// ownership of the provided TLS connection when an NPN/ALPN
 	// protocol upgrade has occurred. The map key is the protocol
@ -210,19 +208,15 @@ func New(setters ...OptionSetter) *Framework {
 	s.Adapt(EventPolicy{Boot: func(s *Framework) {
 		// set the host and scheme
 		if s.Config.VHost == "" { // if not setted by Listen functions
-			if s.ln != nil { // but user called .Serve
-				// then take the listener's addr
-				s.Config.VHost = s.ln.Addr().String()
-			} else {
-				// if no .Serve or .Listen called, then the user should set the VHost manually,
-				// however set it to a default value here for any case
-				s.Config.VHost = DefaultServerAddr
-			}
+			s.Config.VHost = DefaultServerAddr
 		}
-		// if user didn't specified a scheme then get it from the VHost, which is already setted at before statements
+		// if user didn't specified a scheme then get it from the VHost,
+		// which is already setted at before statements
 		if s.Config.VScheme == "" {
+			// if :443 or :https then returns https:// otherwise http://
 			s.Config.VScheme = ParseScheme(s.Config.VHost)
 		}
+
 	}})

 	{
@ -436,28 +430,21 @@ func (s *Framework) Boot() (firstTime bool) {
 	return
 }

-// Serve serves incoming connections from the given listener.
-//
-// Serve blocks until the given listener returns permanent error.
-func (s *Framework) Serve(ln net.Listener) error {
-	if s.ln != nil {
-		return errors.New("server is already started and listening")
-	}
-
-	s.ln = ln
+func (s *Framework) setupServe() (srv *http.Server, deferFn func()) {
 	s.closedManually = false
+
 	s.Boot()

-	// post any panics to the user defined logger.
-	defer func() {
+	deferFn = func() {
+		// post any panics to the user defined logger.
 		if rerr := recover(); rerr != nil {
 			if err, ok := rerr.(error); ok {
 				s.handlePanic(err)
 			}
 		}
-	}()
+	}

-	srv := &http.Server{
+	srv = &http.Server{
 		ReadTimeout:    s.Config.ReadTimeout,
 		WriteTimeout:   s.Config.WriteTimeout,
 		MaxHeaderBytes: s.Config.MaxHeaderBytes,
@ -467,21 +454,38 @@ func (s *Framework) Serve(ln net.Listener) error {
 		ErrorLog:       s.policies.LoggerPolicy.ToLogger(log.LstdFlags),
 		Handler:        s.Router,
 	}
+
 	// Set the grace shutdown, it's just a func no need to make things complicated
 	// all are managed by net/http now.
 	s.Shutdown = func(ctx context.Context) error {
 		// order matters, look s.handlePanic
 		s.closedManually = true
 		err := srv.Shutdown(ctx)
-		s.ln = nil
 		return err
 	}

+	return
+}
+
+// Serve serves incoming connections from the given listener.
+//
+// Serve blocks until the given listener returns permanent error.
+func (s *Framework) Serve(ln net.Listener) error {
+	if ln == nil {
+		return errors.New("nil net.Listener on Serve")
+	}
+
+	// if user called .Serve and doesn't uses any nginx-like balancers.
+	if s.Config.VHost == "" {
+		s.Config.VHost = ParseHost(ln.Addr().String())
+	} // Scheme will be checked from Boot state.
+
+	srv, fn := s.setupServe()
+	defer fn()
+
 	// print the banner and wait for system channel interrupt
 	go s.postServe()
-	// finally return the error or block here, remember,
-	// until go1.8 these are our best options.
-	return srv.Serve(s.ln)
+	return srv.Serve(ln)
 }

 func (s *Framework) postServe() {
@ -507,14 +511,15 @@ func (s *Framework) postServe() {
 // If you need to manually monitor any error please use `.Serve` instead.
 func (s *Framework) Listen(addr string) {
 	addr = ParseHost(addr)
-	if s.Config.VHost == "" {
-		s.Config.VHost = addr
-		// this will be set as the front-end listening addr
-	}
-	// only here, other Listen functions should throw an error if port is missing.
-	// User should know how to fix them on ListenUNIX/ListenTLS/ListenLETSENCRYPT/Serve,
-	// they are used by more 'advanced' devs, mostly.

+	// if .Listen called normally and VHost is not setted,
+	// so it's Host is the Real listening addr and user-given
+	if s.Config.VHost == "" {
+		s.Config.VHost = addr // as it is
+		// this will be set as the front-end listening addr
+	} // VScheme will be checked on Boot.
+
+	// this check, only here, other Listen functions should throw an error if port is missing.
 	if portIdx := strings.IndexByte(addr, ':'); portIdx < 0 {
 		// missing port part, add it
 		addr = addr + ":80"
@ -538,16 +543,27 @@ func (s *Framework) Listen(addr string) {
 // If you need to manually monitor any error please use `.Serve` instead.
 func (s *Framework) ListenTLS(addr string, certFile, keyFile string) {
 	addr = ParseHost(addr)
-	if s.Config.VHost == "" {
-		s.Config.VHost = addr
-		// this will be set as the front-end listening addr
+
+	{
+		// set it before Boot, be-careful VHost and VScheme are used by nginx users too
+		// we don't want to alt them.
+		if s.Config.VHost == "" {
+			s.Config.VHost = addr
+			// this will be set as the front-end listening addr
+		}
+		if s.Config.VScheme == "" {
+			s.Config.VScheme = SchemeHTTPS
+		}
 	}

-	ln, err := TLS(addr, certFile, keyFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		s.handlePanic(err)
-	}
-	s.Must(s.Serve(ln))
+	srv, fn := s.setupServe()
+	// We are doing the same parts as .Serve does but instead we run srv.ListenAndServeTLS
+	// because of un-exported net/http.server.go:setupHTTP2_ListenAndServeTLS function which
+	// broke our previous flow but no problem :)
+	defer fn()
+	// print the banner and wait for system channel interrupt
+	go s.postServe()
+	s.Must(srv.ListenAndServeTLS(certFile, keyFile))
 }

 // ListenLETSENCRYPT starts a server listening at the specific nat address
@ -557,16 +573,25 @@ func (s *Framework) ListenTLS(addr string, certFile, keyFile string) {
 // if you skip the second parameter then the cache file is "./letsencrypt.cache"
 // if you want to disable cache then simple pass as second argument an empty empty string ""
 //
-// example: https://github.com/iris-contrib/examples/blob/master/letsencrypt/main.go
+// Note: HTTP/2 Push is not working with LETSENCRYPT, you have to use ListenTLS to enable HTTP/2
+// Because net/http's author didn't exported the functions to tell the server that is using HTTP/2...
 //
-// supports localhost domains for testing,
-// NOTE: if you are ready for production then use `$app.Serve(iris.LETSENCRYPTPROD("mydomain.com"))` instead
+// example: https://github.com/iris-contrib/examples/blob/master/letsencrypt/main.go
 func (s *Framework) ListenLETSENCRYPT(addr string, cacheFileOptional ...string) {
 	addr = ParseHost(addr)
-	if s.Config.VHost == "" {
-		s.Config.VHost = addr
-		// this will be set as the front-end listening addr
+
+	{
+		// set it before Boot, be-careful VHost and VScheme are used by nginx users too
+		// we don't want to alt them.
+		if s.Config.VHost == "" {
+			s.Config.VHost = addr
+			// this will be set as the front-end listening addr
+		}
+		if s.Config.VScheme == "" {
+			s.Config.VScheme = SchemeHTTPS
+		}
 	}
+
 	ln, err := LETSENCRYPT(addr, cacheFileOptional...)
 	if err != nil {
 		s.handlePanic(err)
--- a/router.go
+++ b/router.go
@ -607,9 +607,9 @@ func (router *Router) StaticHandler(reqPath string, systemPath string, showList
 // second parameter: the system directory
 // third OPTIONAL parameter: the exception routes
 //      (= give priority to these routes instead of the static handler)
-// for more options look iris.StaticHandler.
+// for more options look router.StaticHandler.
 //
-//     iris.StaticWeb("/static", "./static")
+//     router.StaticWeb("/static", "./static")
 //
 // As a special case, the returned file server redirects any request
 // ending in "/index.html" to the same path, without the final
@ -618,8 +618,22 @@ func (router *Router) StaticHandler(reqPath string, systemPath string, showList
 // StaticWeb calls the StaticHandler(reqPath, systemPath, listingDirectories: false, gzip: false ).
 func (router *Router) StaticWeb(reqPath string, systemPath string, exceptRoutes ...RouteInfo) RouteInfo {
 	h := router.StaticHandler(reqPath, systemPath, false, false, exceptRoutes...)
-	routePath := validateWildcard(reqPath, "file")
-	return router.registerResourceRoute(routePath, h)
+	paramName := "file"
+	routePath := validateWildcard(reqPath, paramName)
+	handler := func(ctx *Context) {
+		h(ctx)
+		if fname := ctx.Param(paramName); fname != "" {
+			cType := fs.TypeByExtension(fname)
+			if cType != contentBinary && !strings.Contains(cType, "charset") {
+				cType += "; charset=" + ctx.framework.Config.Charset
+			}
+
+			ctx.SetContentType(cType)
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return router.registerResourceRoute(routePath, handler)
 }

 // Layout oerrides the parent template layout with a more specific layout for this Party