iris/iris_guide.go
Gerasimos (Makis) Maropoulos edc81c0a63
add brazil readme link
2022-10-20 02:00:25 +03:00

539 lines
13 KiB
Go

package iris
import (
"time"
"github.com/kataras/iris/v12/core/router"
"github.com/kataras/iris/v12/middleware/cors"
"github.com/kataras/iris/v12/middleware/modrevision"
"github.com/kataras/iris/v12/middleware/recover"
"github.com/kataras/iris/v12/x/errors"
)
// NewGuide returns a simple Iris API builder.
//
// Example Code:
/*
package main
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"time"
"github.com/kataras/iris/v12"
"github.com/kataras/iris/v12/x/errors"
)
func main() {
iris.NewGuide().
AllowOrigin("*").
Compression(true).
Health(true, "development", "kataras").
Timeout(0, 20*time.Second, 20*time.Second).
Middlewares().
Services(
// openDatabase(),
// NewSQLRepoRegistry,
NewMemRepoRegistry,
NewTestService,
).
API("/tests", new(TestAPI)).
Listen(":80")
}
// Recommendation: move it to /api/tests/api.go file.
type TestAPI struct {
TestService *TestService
}
func (api *TestAPI) Configure(r iris.Party) {
r.Get("/", api.listTests)
}
func (api *TestAPI) listTests(ctx iris.Context) {
tests, err := api.TestService.ListTests(ctx)
if err != nil {
errors.Internal.LogErr(ctx, err)
return
}
ctx.JSON(tests)
}
// Recommendation: move it to /pkg/storage/sql/db.go file.
type DB struct {
*sql.DB
}
func openDatabase( your database configuration... ) *DB {
conn, err := sql.Open(...)
// handle error.
return &DB{DB: conn}
}
func (db *DB) Close() error {
return nil
}
// Recommendation: move it to /pkg/repository/registry.go file.
type RepoRegistry interface {
Tests() TestRepository
InTransaction(ctx context.Context, fn func(RepoRegistry) error) error
}
// Recommendation: move it to /pkg/repository/registry/memory.go file.
type repoRegistryMem struct {
tests TestRepository
}
func NewMemRepoRegistry() RepoRegistry {
return &repoRegistryMem{
tests: NewMemTestRepository(),
}
}
func (r *repoRegistryMem) Tests() TestRepository {
return r.tests
}
func (r *repoRegistryMem) InTransaction(ctx context.Context, fn func(RepoRegistry) error) error {
return nil
}
// Recommendation: move it to /pkg/repository/registry/sql.go file.
type repoRegistrySQL struct {
db *DB
tests TestRepository
}
func NewSQLRepoRegistry(db *DB) RepoRegistry {
return &repoRegistrySQL{
db: db,
tests: NewSQLTestRepository(db),
}
}
func (r *repoRegistrySQL) Tests() TestRepository {
return r.tests
}
func (r *repoRegistrySQL) InTransaction(ctx context.Context, fn func(RepoRegistry) error) error {
return nil
// your own database transaction code, may look something like that:
// tx, err := r.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
// if err != nil {
// return err
// }
// defer tx.Rollback()
// newRegistry := NewSQLRepoRegistry(tx)
// if err := fn(newRegistry);err!=nil{
// return err
// }
// return tx.Commit()
}
// Recommendation: move it to /pkg/test/test.go
type Test struct {
Name string `db:"name"`
}
// Recommendation: move it to /pkg/test/repository.go
type TestRepository interface {
ListTests(ctx context.Context) ([]Test, error)
}
type testRepositoryMem struct {
tests []Test
}
func NewMemTestRepository() TestRepository {
list := []Test{
{Name: "test1"},
{Name: "test2"},
{Name: "test3"},
}
return &testRepositoryMem{
tests: list,
}
}
func (r *testRepositoryMem) ListTests(ctx context.Context) ([]Test, error) {
return r.tests, nil
}
type testRepositorySQL struct {
db *DB
}
func NewSQLTestRepository(db *DB) TestRepository {
return &testRepositorySQL{db: db}
}
func (r *testRepositorySQL) ListTests(ctx context.Context) ([]Test, error) {
query := `SELECT * FROM tests ORDER BY created_at;`
rows, err := r.db.QueryContext(ctx, query)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer rows.Close()
tests := make([]Test, 0)
for rows.Next() {
var t Test
if err := rows.Scan(&t.Name); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
tests = append(tests, t)
}
if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return tests, nil
}
// Recommendation: move it to /pkg/service/test_service.go file.
type TestService struct {
repos RepoRegistry
}
func NewTestService(registry RepoRegistry) *TestService {
return &TestService{
repos: registry,
}
}
func (s *TestService) ListTests(ctx context.Context) ([]Test, error) {
return s.repos.Tests().ListTests(ctx)
}
*/
func NewGuide() Step1 {
return &step1{}
}
type (
Step1 interface {
// AllowOrigin defines the CORS allowed domains.
// Many can be splitted by comma.
// If "*" is provided then all origins are accepted (use it for public APIs).
AllowOrigin(originLine string) Step2
}
Step2 interface {
// Compression enables or disables the gzip (or any other client-preferred) compression algorithm
// for response writes.
Compression(b bool) Step3
}
Step3 interface {
// Health enables the /health route.
// If "env" and "developer" are given, these fields will be populated to the client
// through headers and environment on health route.
Health(b bool, env, developer string) Step4
}
Step4 interface {
// Timeout defines the http timeout, server read & write timeouts.
Timeout(requestResponseLife, read time.Duration, write time.Duration) Step5
}
Step5 interface {
// RouterMiddlewares registers one or more handlers to run before everything else.
RouterMiddlewares(handlers ...Handler) Step5
// Middlewares registers one or more handlers to run before the requested route's handler.
Middlewares(handlers ...Handler) Step6
}
Step6 interface {
// Services registers one or more dependencies that APIs can use.
Services(deps ...interface{}) Step7
}
Step7 interface {
// Handle registers a simple route on specific method and (dynamic) path.
// It simply calls the Iris Application's Handle method.
// Use the "API" method instead to keep the app organized.
Handle(method, path string, handlers ...Handler) Step7
// API registers a router which is responsible to serve the /api group.
API(pathPrefix string, c ...router.PartyConfigurator) Step7
// Build builds the application with the prior configuration and returns the
// Iris Application instance for further customizations.
//
// Use "Build" before "Listen" or "Run" to apply further modifications
// to the framework before starting the server. Calling "Build" is optional.
Build() *Application // optional call.
// Listen calls the Application's Listen method.
// Use "Run" instead if you need to customize the HTTP/2 server itself.
Listen(hostPort string, configurators ...Configurator) error // Listen OR Run.
// Run calls the Application's Run method.
Run(runner Runner, configurators ...Configurator) error
}
)
type step1 struct {
originLine string
}
func (s *step1) AllowOrigin(originLine string) Step2 {
s.originLine = originLine
return &step2{
step1: s,
}
}
type step2 struct {
step1 *step1
enableCompression bool
}
func (s *step2) Compression(b bool) Step3 {
s.enableCompression = b
return &step3{
step2: s,
}
}
type step3 struct {
step2 *step2
enableHealth bool
env, developer string
}
func (s *step3) Health(b bool, env, developer string) Step4 {
s.enableHealth = b
s.env, s.developer = env, developer
return &step4{
step3: s,
}
}
type step4 struct {
step3 *step3
handlerTimeout time.Duration
serverTimeoutRead time.Duration
serverTimeoutWrite time.Duration
}
func (s *step4) Timeout(requestResponseLife, read, write time.Duration) Step5 {
s.handlerTimeout = requestResponseLife
s.serverTimeoutRead = read
s.serverTimeoutWrite = write
return &step5{
step4: s,
}
}
type step5 struct {
step4 *step4
routerMiddlewares []Handler // top-level router middlewares, fire even on 404s.
middlewares []Handler
}
func (s *step5) RouterMiddlewares(handlers ...Handler) Step5 {
s.routerMiddlewares = append(s.routerMiddlewares, handlers...)
return s
}
func (s *step5) Middlewares(handlers ...Handler) Step6 {
s.middlewares = handlers
return &step6{
step5: s,
}
}
type step6 struct {
step5 *step5
deps []interface{}
// derives from "deps".
closers []func()
// derives from "deps".
configuratorsAsDeps []Configurator
}
func (s *step6) Services(deps ...interface{}) Step7 {
s.deps = deps
for _, d := range deps {
if d == nil {
continue
}
switch cb := d.(type) {
case func():
s.closers = append(s.closers, cb)
case func() error:
s.closers = append(s.closers, func() { cb() })
case interface{ Close() }:
s.closers = append(s.closers, cb.Close)
case interface{ Close() error }:
s.closers = append(s.closers, func() {
cb.Close()
})
case Configurator:
s.configuratorsAsDeps = append(s.configuratorsAsDeps, cb)
}
}
return &step7{
step6: s,
}
}
type step7 struct {
step6 *step6
app *Application
m map[string][]router.PartyConfigurator
handlers []step7SimpleRoute
}
type step7SimpleRoute struct {
method, path string
handlers []Handler
}
func (s *step7) Handle(method, path string, handlers ...Handler) Step7 {
s.handlers = append(s.handlers, step7SimpleRoute{method: method, path: path, handlers: handlers})
return s
}
func (s *step7) API(prefix string, c ...router.PartyConfigurator) Step7 {
if s.m == nil {
s.m = make(map[string][]router.PartyConfigurator)
}
s.m[prefix] = append(s.m[prefix], c...)
return s
}
func (s *step7) Build() *Application {
if s.app != nil {
return s.app
}
app := New()
app.SetContextErrorHandler(errors.DefaultContextErrorHandler)
app.Macros().SetErrorHandler(errors.DefaultPathParameterTypeErrorHandler)
app.UseRouter(recover.New())
app.UseRouter(s.step6.step5.routerMiddlewares...)
app.UseRouter(func(ctx Context) {
ctx.Header("Server", "Iris")
if dev := s.step6.step5.step4.step3.developer; dev != "" {
ctx.Header("X-Developer", dev)
}
ctx.Next()
})
if allowOrigin := s.step6.step5.step4.step3.step2.step1.originLine; allowOrigin != "" && allowOrigin != "none" {
app.UseRouter(cors.New().AllowOrigin(allowOrigin).Handler())
}
if s.step6.step5.step4.step3.step2.enableCompression {
app.Use(Compression)
}
for _, middleware := range s.step6.step5.middlewares {
if middleware == nil {
continue
}
app.Use(middleware)
}
if configAsDeps := s.step6.configuratorsAsDeps; len(configAsDeps) > 0 {
app.Configure(configAsDeps...)
}
if s.step6.step5.step4.step3.enableHealth {
app.Get("/health", modrevision.New(modrevision.Options{
ServerName: "Iris Server",
Env: s.step6.step5.step4.step3.env,
Developer: s.step6.step5.step4.step3.developer,
}))
}
if deps := s.step6.deps; len(deps) > 0 {
app.EnsureStaticBindings().RegisterDependency(deps...)
}
for prefix, c := range s.m {
app.PartyConfigure("/api"+prefix, c...)
}
for _, route := range s.handlers {
app.Handle(route.method, route.path, route.handlers...)
}
if readTimeout := s.step6.step5.step4.serverTimeoutRead; readTimeout > 0 {
app.ConfigureHost(func(su *Supervisor) {
su.Server.ReadTimeout = readTimeout
su.Server.IdleTimeout = readTimeout
if v, recommended := readTimeout/4, 5*time.Second; v > recommended {
su.Server.ReadHeaderTimeout = v
} else {
su.Server.ReadHeaderTimeout = recommended
}
})
}
if writeTimeout := s.step6.step5.step4.serverTimeoutWrite; writeTimeout > 0 {
app.ConfigureHost(func(su *Supervisor) {
su.Server.WriteTimeout = writeTimeout
})
}
var defaultConfigurators = []Configurator{
WithoutServerError(ErrServerClosed, ErrURLQuerySemicolon),
WithOptimizations,
WithRemoteAddrHeader(
"X-Real-Ip",
"X-Forwarded-For",
"CF-Connecting-IP",
"True-Client-Ip",
"X-Appengine-Remote-Addr",
),
WithTimeout(s.step6.step5.step4.handlerTimeout),
}
app.Configure(defaultConfigurators...)
s.app = app
return app
}
func (s *step7) Listen(hostPort string, configurators ...Configurator) error {
return s.Run(Addr(hostPort), configurators...)
}
func (s *step7) Run(runner Runner, configurators ...Configurator) error {
app := s.Build()
defer func() {
// they will be called on interrupt signals too,
// because Iris has a builtin mechanism to call server's shutdown on interrupt.
for _, cb := range s.step6.closers {
cb()
}
}()
return app.Run(runner, configurators...)
}