iris/_examples/miscellaneous/i18n/main.go
Gerasimos (Makis) Maropoulos 4e9a6be9aa i18n several improvements
trigger #1369


Former-commit-id: af16dd8de1a0096d33c4e4c97f29ec12a73302f4
2019-11-22 02:57:26 +02:00

126 lines
4.2 KiB
Go

package main
import (
"github.com/kataras/iris/v12"
"github.com/kataras/iris/v12/middleware/i18n"
)
var i18nConfig = i18n.Config{
Default: "en-US",
Languages: map[string]string{
"en-US": "./locales/locale_en-US.ini", // maps to en-US, en-us and en.
"el-GR": "./locales/locale_el-GR.ini", // maps to el-GR, el-gr and el.
"zh-CN": "./locales/locale_zh-CN.ini", // maps to zh-CN, zh-cn and zh.
},
// Optionals.
// LanguagesMap: i18n.Map{
// "en": "en-US", // now en maps to en-US
// "el": "el-GR",
// "zh": "zh-CN",
// } or a custom i18n.MapFunc, defaults to accept all lowercase and [en] as [en-US] and e.t.c.
URLParameter: "lang",
Subdomain: true,
// Cookie: "lang",
// SetCookie: false,
// Indentifier: func(ctx iris.Context) string { return "zh-CN" },
}
func newApp() *iris.Application {
app := iris.New()
i18nMiddleware := i18n.NewI18n(i18nConfig)
app.Use(i18nMiddleware.Handler())
// See https://github.com/kataras/iris/issues/1369
// if you want to enable this (SEO) feature (OPTIONAL).
app.WrapRouter(i18nMiddleware.Wrapper())
app.Get("/", func(ctx iris.Context) {
// Ir tries to find the language by:
// ctx.Values().GetString("language")
// if that was empty then
// it tries to find from the URLParameter set on the configuration
// if not found then
// it tries to find the language by the "language" cookie
// if didn't found then it it set to the Default set on the configuration
// hi is the key/word, 'iris' is the %s on the .ini file
// the second parameter is optional
hi := ctx.Translate("hi", "iris")
// GetTranslateLanguageContextKey() == "language"
language := ctx.Values().GetString(ctx.Application().ConfigurationReadOnly().GetTranslateLanguageContextKey())
// return is form of 'en-US'
// The first succeed language found saved at the cookie with name ("language"),
// you can change that by changing the value of the: iris.TranslateLanguageContextKey
ctx.Writef("From the language %s translated output: %s", language, hi)
})
app.Get("/some-path", func(ctx iris.Context) {
ctx.Writef("%s", ctx.Translate("hi", "iris"))
})
app.Get("/sitemap.xml", func(ctx iris.Context) {
ctx.WriteString("sitemap")
})
// Note: It is highly recommended to use one and no more i18n middleware instances at a time,
// the first one was already passed by `app.Use` above.
// This middleware which registers on "/multi" route is here just for the shake of the example.
multiLocale := i18n.New(i18n.Config{
Default: "en-US",
URLParameter: "lang",
Languages: map[string]string{
"en-US": "./locales/locale_multi_first_en-US.ini, ./locales/locale_multi_second_en-US.ini",
"el-GR": "./locales/locale_multi_first_el-GR.ini, ./locales/locale_multi_second_el-GR.ini",
},
})
app.Get("/multi", multiLocale, func(ctx iris.Context) {
language := ctx.Values().GetString(ctx.Application().ConfigurationReadOnly().GetTranslateLanguageContextKey())
fromFirstFileValue := ctx.Translate("key1")
fromSecondFileValue := ctx.Translate("key2")
ctx.Writef("From the language: %s, translated output:\n%s=%s\n%s=%s",
language, "key1", fromFirstFileValue,
"key2", fromSecondFileValue)
})
// using in inside your templates:
view := iris.HTML("./templates", ".html")
app.RegisterView(view)
app.Get("/templates", func(ctx iris.Context) {
ctx.View("index.html", iris.Map{
"tr": ctx.Translate, // word, arguments...
"trLang": ctx.TranslateLang, // locale, word, arguments...
})
// it will return "hello, iris"
// when {{call .tr "hi" "iris"}}
})
//
return app
}
func main() {
app := newApp()
// go to http://localhost:8080/el-gr/some-path (by path prefix)
// or http://el.mydomain.com8080/some-path (by subdomain - test locally with the hosts file)
// or http://localhost:8080/zh-CN/templates (by path prefix with uppercase)
// or http://localhost:8080/some-path?lang=el-GR (by url parameter)
// or http://localhost:8080 (default is en-US)
// or http://localhost:8080/?lang=zh-CN
//
// go to http://localhost:8080/multi?lang=el-GR
// or http://localhost:8080/multi (default is en-US)
// or http://localhost:8080/multi?lang=en-US
//
// or use cookies to set the language.
//
app.Run(iris.Addr(":8080"))
}