mirror of
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227 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
227 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
# Iris Web Framework <a href="README.md"> <img width="20px" src="https://iris-go.com/images/flag-unitedkingdom.svg?v=10" /></a> <a href="README_RU.md"><img width="20px" src="https://iris-go.com/images/flag-russia.svg?v=10" /></a> <a href="README_ID.md"> <img width="20px" src="https://iris-go.com/images/flag-indonesia.svg?v=10" /></a> <a href="README_GR.md"><img width="20px" src="https://iris-go.com/images/flag-greece.svg?v=10" /></a> <a href="README_PT_BR.md"><img width="20px" src="https://iris-go.com/images/flag-pt-br.svg?v=10" /></a> <a href="README_JPN.md"><img width="20px" src="https://iris-go.com/images/flag-japan.svg?v=10" /></a>
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<a href="https://iris-go.com"> <img align="right" width="169px" src="https://iris-go.com/images/icon.svg?v=a" title="logo created by @merry.dii" /> </a>
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[](https://travis-ci.org/kataras/iris)<!-- [](https://github.com/kataras/iris/releases)--> [](http://goreportcard.com/report/kataras/iris) [](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=kataras2006.iris)<!--[](https://github.com/kataras/iris/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aclosed)--> [](https://kataras.rocket.chat/channel/iris) [](https://iris-go.com/v10/recipe) [](https://github.com/kataras/iris/releases)
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Iris 是一款超快、简洁高效的 Go 语言 Web开发框架。
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Iris 功能强大、使用简单，它将会是你下一个网站、API 服务或者分布式应用基础框架的不二之选。
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总之，是一款与 express.js 旗鼓相当的 Go 语言框架。
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看看[别人是如何评价 Iris](#support)，同时欢迎各位点亮 Iris [Star](https://github.com/kataras/iris/stargazers)，或者关注 [Iris facebook 主页](https://facebook.com/iris.framework)。
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## 支持者
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感谢所有的支持者! 🙏 [支持我们](https://iris-go.com/donate)
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<a href="https://iris-go.com/donate" target="_blank"><img src="https://iris-go.com/backers.svg?v=2"/></a>
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```sh
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$ cat example.go
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```
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```go
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package main
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import "github.com/kataras/iris"
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func main() {
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app := iris.New()
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// 从 "./views" 目录加载HTML模板
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// 模板解析 html 后缀文件
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// 此方式使用 `html/template` 标准包 (Iris 的模板引擎)
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app.RegisterView(iris.HTML("./views", ".html"))
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// 方法：GET
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// 路径：http://localhost:8080
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app.Get("/", func(ctx iris.Context) {
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// {{.message}} 和 "Hello world!" 字符串变量绑定
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ctx.ViewData("message", "Hello world!")
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// 映射 HTML 模板文件路径 ./views/hello.html
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ctx.View("hello.html")
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})
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//方法：GET
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//路径：http://localhost:8080/user/42
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//
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// 使用正则表达式必须设置参数类型为 string
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// app.Get("/user/{id:string regexp(^[0-9]+$)}")
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app.Get("/user/{id:long}", func(ctx iris.Context) {
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userID, _ := ctx.Params().GetInt64("id")
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ctx.Writef("User ID: %d", userID)
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})
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// 绑定端口并启动服务.
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app.Run(iris.Addr(":8080"))
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}
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```
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> 想要了解更多关于路径参数配置，戳[这里](_examples/routing/dynamic-path/main.go#L31)。
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```html
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<!-- file: ./views/hello.html -->
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>Hello Page</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>{{.message}}</h1>
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</body>
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</html>
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```
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```sh
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$ go run example.go
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Now listening on: http://localhost:8080
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Application Started. Press CTRL+C to shut down.
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_
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```
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## 安装
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请确保安装 [Go Programming Language](https://golang.org/dl/)
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```sh
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$ go get -u github.com/kataras/iris
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```
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Iris 使用 [vendor](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Bz5-UB7g2uPBdOx-rw5t9MxJwkfpx90cqG9AFL0JAYo) 包依赖管理方式。vendor 包管理的方式可以有效处理包依赖更新问题
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[](_benchmarks/README_UNIX.md)
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_更新于: [2017年11月21日星期二](_benchmarks/README_UNIX.md)_
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<details>
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<summary>来自第三方的其他网络框架的基准测试</summary>
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</details>
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## 支持
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- [更新记录](HISTORY_ZH.md#tu-05-june-2018--v1066) 是您最好的朋友，它包含有关最新功能和更改的信息
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- 你碰巧找到了一个错误？ 请提交 [github issues](https://github.com/kataras/iris/issues)
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- 您是否有任何疑问或需要与有经验的人士交谈以实时解决问题？ [加入我们的聊天](https://chat.iris-go.com)
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- [点击这里完成我们基于表单的用户体验报告](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdCxZXPANg_xHWil4kVAdhmh7EBBHQZ_4_xSZVDL-oCC_z5pA/viewform?usp=sf_link)
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- 你喜欢这个框架吗？ Twitter 上关于 Iris 的评价:
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<a href="https://twitter.com/gelnior/status/769100480706379776">
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<img src="https://comments.iris-go.com/comment27_mini.png" width="350px">
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</a>
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<a href="https://twitter.com/MeAlex07/status/822799954188075008">
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<img src="https://comments.iris-go.com/comment28_mini.png" width="350px">
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</a>
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<a href="https://twitter.com/_mgale/status/818591490305761280">
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<img src="https://comments.iris-go.com/comment29_mini.png" width="350px">
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</a>
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<a href="https://twitter.com/VeayoX/status/813273328550973440">
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<img src="https://comments.iris-go.com/comment30_mini.png" width="350px">
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</a>
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<a href="https://twitter.com/pvsukale/status/745328224876408832">
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<img src="https://comments.iris-go.com/comment31_mini.png" width="350px">
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</a>
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<a href="https://twitter.com/blainsmith/status/745338092211560453">
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<img src="https://comments.iris-go.com/comment32_mini.png" width="350px">
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</a>
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<a href="https://twitter.com/tjbyte/status/758287014210867200">
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<img src="https://comments.iris-go.com/comment33_mini.png" width="350px">
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</a>
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<a href="https://twitter.com/tangzero/status/751050577220698112">
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<img src="https://comments.iris-go.com/comment34_mini.png" width="350px">
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</a>
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<a href="https://twitter.com/tjbyte/status/758287244947972096">
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<img src="https://comments.iris-go.com/comment33_2_mini.png" width="350px">
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</a>
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<a href="https://twitter.com/ferarias/status/902468752364773376">
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<img src="https://comments.iris-go.com/comment41.png" width="350px">
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</a>
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[如何贡献代码](CONTRIBUTING.md)
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[贡献者列表](https://github.com/kataras/iris/graphs/contributors)
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## 学习
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首先，从 Web 框架开始的最正确的方法是学习 Golang 标准库 [net/http](https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/ "net/http") 的基础知识，如果您的 web 应用程序是一个非常简单的个人项目，没有性能和可维护性要求，您可能只需使用标准库即可。 之后，遵循以下指导原则：
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- 浏览 **100+** **[例子](_examples)** 和 我们提供的 [一些入门经验](#iris-starter-kits)
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- 通过 [godocs](https://godoc.org/github.com/kataras/iris) 阅读细节
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- 准备一杯咖啡或茶，无论你喜欢什么，并阅读我们为你推荐的 [一些文章](#articles)
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### Iris 入门
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<!-- table form
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| Description | Link |
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| -----------|-------------|
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| Hasura hub starter project with a ready to deploy golang helloworld webapp with IRIS! | https://hasura.io/hub/project/hasura/hello-golang-iris |
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| A basic web app built in Iris for Go |https://github.com/gauravtiwari/go_iris_app |
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| A mini social-network created with the awesome Iris💖💖 | https://github.com/iris-contrib/Iris-Mini-Social-Network |
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| Iris isomorphic react/hot reloadable/redux/css-modules starter kit | https://github.com/iris-contrib/iris-starter-kit |
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| Demo project with react using typescript and Iris | https://github.com/ionutvilie/react-ts |
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| Self-hosted Localization Management Platform built with Iris and Angular | https://github.com/iris-contrib/parrot |
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| Iris + Docker and Kubernetes | https://github.com/iris-contrib/cloud-native-go |
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| Quickstart for Iris with Nanobox | https://guides.nanobox.io/golang/iris/from-scratch |
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-->
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1. [A basic web app built in Iris for Go](https://github.com/gauravtiwari/go_iris_app)
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2. [A mini social-network created with the awesome Iris💖💖](https://github.com/iris-contrib/Iris-Mini-Social-Network)
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3. [Iris isomorphic react/hot reloadable/redux/css-modules starter kit](https://github.com/iris-contrib/iris-starter-kit)
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4. [Demo project with react using typescript and Iris](https://github.com/ionutvilie/react-ts)
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5. [Self-hosted Localization Management Platform built with Iris and Angular](https://github.com/iris-contrib/parrot)
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6. [Iris + Docker and Kubernetes](https://github.com/iris-contrib/cloud-native-go)
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7. [Quickstart for Iris with Nanobox](https://guides.nanobox.io/golang/iris/from-scratch)
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8. [A Hasura starter project with a ready to deploy Golang hello-world web app with IRIS](https://hasura.io/hub/project/hasura/hello-golang-iris)
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> 如果你有类似的使用经验吗 [请提交给我们](https://github.com/kataras/iris/pulls)!
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### 中间件
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Iris 拥有大量的中间件 [[1]](middleware/)[[2]](https://github.com/iris-contrib/middleware) 供您的 Web 应用程序使用。 不过，您并不局限于此，您可以自由使用与 [net/http](https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/) 包兼容的任何第三方中间件，相关示例 [_examples/convert-handlers](_examples/convert-handlers) 。
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### 相关文章（英文）
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* [A Todo MVC Application using Iris and Vue.js](https://hackernoon.com/a-todo-mvc-application-using-iris-and-vue-js-5019ff870064)
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* [A Hasura starter project with a ready to deploy Golang hello-world web app with IRIS](bit.ly/2lmKaAZ)
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* [Top 6 web frameworks for Go as of 2017](https://blog.usejournal.com/top-6-web-frameworks-for-go-as-of-2017-23270e059c4b)
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* [Iris Go Framework + MongoDB](https://medium.com/go-language/iris-go-framework-mongodb-552e349eab9c)
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* [How to build a file upload form using DropzoneJS and Go](https://hackernoon.com/how-to-build-a-file-upload-form-using-dropzonejs-and-go-8fb9f258a991)
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* [How to display existing files on server using DropzoneJS and Go](https://hackernoon.com/how-to-display-existing-files-on-server-using-dropzonejs-and-go-53e24b57ba19)
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* [Iris, a modular web framework](https://medium.com/@corebreaker/iris-web-cd684b4685c7)
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* [Go vs .NET Core in terms of HTTP performance](https://medium.com/@kataras/go-vs-net-core-in-terms-of-http-performance-7535a61b67b8)
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* [Iris Go vs .NET Core Kestrel in terms of HTTP performance](https://hackernoon.com/iris-go-vs-net-core-kestrel-in-terms-of-http-performance-806195dc93d5)
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* [How to Turn an Android Device into a Web Server](https://twitter.com/ThePracticalDev/status/892022594031017988)
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* [Deploying a Iris Golang app in hasura](https://medium.com/@HasuraHQ/deploy-an-iris-golang-app-with-backend-apis-in-minutes-25a559bf530b)
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* [A URL Shortener Service using Go, Iris and Bolt](https://medium.com/@kataras/a-url-shortener-service-using-go-iris-and-bolt-4182f0b00ae7)
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### 视频教程（英文） - Youtube
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* [Daily Coding - Web Framework Golang: Iris Framework]( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BmOLFQ29J3s) by WarnabiruTV
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* [Tutorial Golang MVC dengan Iris Framework & Mongo DB](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uXiNYhJqh2I&list=PLMrwI6jIZn-1tzskocnh1pptKhVmWdcbS) (19 parts so far) by Musobar Media
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* [Go/Golang 27 - Iris framework : Routage de base](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rQxRoN6ub78) by stephgdesign
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* [Go/Golang 28 - Iris framework : Templating](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nOKYV073S2Y) by stephgdesignn
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* [Go/Golang 29 - Iris framework : Paramètres](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K2FsprfXs1E) by stephgdesign
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* [Go/Golang 30 - Iris framework : Les middelwares](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BLPy1So6bhE) by stephgdesign
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* [Go/Golang 31 - Iris framework : Les sessions](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RnBwUrwgEZ8) by stephgdesign
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### 工作机会
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有很多公司都在寻找具有 Iris 经验的 Go 网站开发者，我们通过 [facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/iris.framework) 发布这些招聘信息。
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## 授权协议
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Iris 授权基于 [3-Clause BSD License](LICENSE). Iris 是 100％ 免费和开源软件。
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有关授权的任何问题，[请发送电子邮件](mailto:kataras2006@hotmail.com?subject=Iris%20License)。
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