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How to upgrade: remove your $GOPATH/src/github.com/kataras folder, open your command-line and execute this command: go get -u github.com/kataras/iris/iris.
6.1.4 -> 6.2.0
Note: I want you to know that I spent more than 200 hours (16 days of ~10-15 hours per-day, do the math) for this release, two days to write these changes, please read the sections before think that you have an issue and post a new question, thanks!
Users already notified for some breaking-changes, this section will help you to adapt the new changes to your application, it contains an overview of the new features too.
- Router (two lines to add, new features)
- Template engines (two lines to add, same features as before, except their easier configuration)
- Basic middleware, that have been written by me, are transfared to the main repository/middleware with a lot of improvements to the
recover middleware(see the next) func(http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc)signature is fully compatible usingiris.ToHandlerhelper wrapper func, without any need of custom boilerplate code. So all net/http middleware out there are supported, no need to re-invert the world here, search to the internet and you'll find a suitable to your case.
Fixes:
- Websocket improvements and fix errors when using custom golang client
- Sessions performance improvements
- Fix cors by using
rs/corsand add a new adaptor to be able to wrap the entire router - Fix and improve oauth/oauth2 plugin(now adaptor)
- Improve and fix recover middleware
- Fix typescript compiler and hot-reloader plugin(now adaptor)
- Fix and improve the cloud-editor
alm/alm-toolsplugin(now adaptor) - Fix gorillamux serve static files (custom routers are supported with a workaround, not a complete solution as they are now)
- Fix
iris run main.goapp reload while user saved the file from gogland
Changes:
-
Remove all the package-level functions and variables for a default
*iris.Framework, iris.Default -
Remove
.API, useiris.Handle/.HandleFunc/.Get/.Post/.Put/.Delete/.Trace/.Options/.Use/.UseFunc/.UseGlobal/.Party/instead -
Remove
.Logger,.Config.IsDevelopment,.Config.LoggerOut,.Config.LoggerPrefixyou can adapt a logger which will log to each log message mode byapp.Adapt(iris.DevLogger())or adapt a new one, it's just afunc(mode iris.LogMode, message string). -
Remove
.Config.DisableTemplateEngines, are disabled by-default, you have to.Adapta view engine by yourself -
Remove
context.RenderTemplateSourceyou should make a new template file and use theiris.Renderto specify anio.Writerlikebytes.Buffer -
Remove
plugins, replaced with more pluggable echosystem that I designed from zero on this release, namedPolicyAdaptors (all plugins have been converted, fixed and improvement, except the iriscontrol). -
context.Log(string,...interface{})->context.Log(iris.LogMode, string) -
Remove
.Config.Websocket, replaced with thekataras/iris/adaptors/websocket.Configadaptor. -
https://github.com/iris-contrib/plugin -> https://github.com/iris-contrib/adaptors
-
import "github.com/iris-contrib/middleware/basicauth"->import "github.com/kataras/iris/middleware/basicauth" -
import "github.com/iris-contrib/middleware/i18n"->import "github.com/kataras/iris/middleware/i18n" -
import "github.com/iris-contrib/middleware/logger"->import "github.com/kataras/iris/middleware/logger" -
import "github.com/iris-contrib/middleware/recovery"->import "github.com/kataras/iris/middleware/recover" -
import "github.com/iris-contrib/plugin/typescript"->import "github.com/kataras/iris/adaptors/typescript" -
import "github.com/iris-contrib/plugin/editor"->import "github.com/kataras/iris/adaptors/typescript/editor" -
import "github.com/iris-contrib/plugin/cors"->import "github.com/kataras/iris/adaptors/cors" -
import "github.com/iris-contrib/plugin/gorillamux"->import "github.com/kataras/iris/adaptors/gorillamux" -
import github.com/iris-contrib/plugin/oauth"->import "github.com/iris-contrib/adaptors/oauth" -
import "github.com/kataras/go-template/html"->import "github.com/kataras/iris/adaptors/view" -
import "github.com/kataras/go-template/django"->import "github.com/kataras/iris/adaptors/view" -
import "github.com/kataras/go-template/pug"->import "github.com/kataras/iris/adaptors/view" -
import "github.com/kataras/go-template/handlebars"->import "github.com/kataras/iris/adaptors/view" -
import "github.com/kataras/go-template/amber"->import "github.com/kataras/iris/adaptors/view"
Read more below for the lines you have to change. Package-level removal is critical, you will have build-time errors. Router(less) is MUST, otherwise your app will fatal with a detailed error message.
If I missed something please chat.
Router(less)
Iris server does not contain a default router anymore, yes your eyes are ok.
This decision came up because of your requests of using other routers than the iris' defaulted. At the past I gave you many workarounds, but they are just workarounds, not a complete solution.
Don't worry:
- you have to add only two lines, one is the
import pathand another is the.Adapt, after theiris.New(), so it can be tolerated. - you are able to use all iris' features as you used before, the API for routing has not been changed.
Two routers available to use, today:
- httprouter, the old defaulted. A router that can be adapted, it's a custom version of https://github.comjulienschmidt/httprouter which is edited to support iris' subdomains, reverse routing, custom http errors and a lot features, it should be a bit faster than the original too because of iris' Context. It uses
/mypath/:firstParameter/path/:secondParameterand/mypath/*wildcardParamName.
Example:
package main
import (
"github.com/kataras/iris"
"github.com/kataras/iris/adaptors/httprouter" // <---- NEW
)
func main() {
app := iris.New()
app.Adapt(iris.DevLogger())
app.Adapt(httprouter.New()) // <---- NEW
app.OnError(iris.StatusNotFound, func(ctx *iris.Context){
ctx.HTML(iris.StatusNotFound, "<h1> custom http error page </h1>")
})
app.Get("/healthcheck", h)
gamesMiddleware := func(ctx *iris.Context) {
println(ctx.Method() + ": " + ctx.Path())
ctx.Next()
}
games:= app.Party("/games", gamesMiddleware)
{ // braces are optional of course, it's just a style of code
games.Get("/:gameID/clans", h)
games.Get("/:gameID/clans/clan/:publicID", h)
games.Get("/:gameID/clans/search", h)
games.Put("/:gameID/players/:publicID", h)
games.Put("/:gameID/clans/clan/:publicID", h)
games.Post("/:gameID/clans", h)
games.Post("/:gameID/players", h)
games.Post("/:gameID/clans/:publicID/leave", h)
games.Post("/:gameID/clans/:clanPublicID/memberships/application", h)
games.Post("/:gameID/clans/:clanPublicID/memberships/application/:action", h)
games.Post("/:gameID/clans/:clanPublicID/memberships/invitation", h)
games.Post("/:gameID/clans/:clanPublicID/memberships/invitation/:action", h)
games.Post("/:gameID/clans/:clanPublicID/memberships/delete", h)
games.Post("/:gameID/clans/:clanPublicID/memberships/promote", h)
games.Post("/:gameID/clans/:clanPublicID/memberships/demote", h)
}
app.Get("/anything/*anythingparameter", func(ctx *iris.Context){
s := ctx.Param("anythingparameter")
ctx.Writef("The path after /anything is: %s",s)
})
app.Listen(":80")
/*
gameID = 1
publicID = 2
clanPublicID = 22
action = 3
GET
http://localhost/healthcheck
http://localhost/games/1/clans
http://localhost/games/1/clans/clan/2
http://localhost/games/1/clans/search
PUT
http://localhost/games/1/players/2
http://localhost/games/1/clans/clan/2
POST
http://localhost/games/1/clans
http://localhost/games/1/players
http://localhost/games/1/clans/2/leave
http://localhost/games/1/clans/22/memberships/application -> 494
http://localhost/games/1/clans/22/memberships/application/3- > 404
http://localhost/games/1/clans/22/memberships/invitation
http://localhost/games/1/clans/22/memberships/invitation/3
http://localhost/games/1/clans/2/memberships/delete
http://localhost/games/1/clans/22/memberships/promote
http://localhost/games/1/clans/22/memberships/demote
*/
}
func h(ctx *iris.Context) {
ctx.HTML(iris.StatusOK, "<h1>Path<h1/>"+ctx.Path())
}
- gorillamux, a router that can be adapted, it's the https://github.com/gorilla/mux which supports subdomains, custom http errors, reverse routing, pattern matching via regex and the rest of the iris' features.
Example:
package main
import (
"github.com/kataras/iris"
"github.com/kataras/iris/adaptors/gorillamux" // <---- NEW
)
func main() {
app := iris.New()
app.Adapt(iris.DevLogger())
app.Adapt(gorillamux.New()) // <---- NEW
app.OnError(iris.StatusNotFound, func(ctx *iris.Context){
ctx.HTML(iris.StatusNotFound, "<h1> custom http error page </h1>")
})
app.Get("/healthcheck", h)
gamesMiddleware := func(ctx *iris.Context) {
println(ctx.Method() + ": " + ctx.Path())
ctx.Next()
}
games:= app.Party("/games", gamesMiddleware)
{ // braces are optional of course, it's just a style of code
games.Get("/{gameID:[0-9]+}/clans", h)
games.Get("/{gameID:[0-9]+}/clans/clan/{publicID:[0-9]+}", h)
games.Get("/{gameID:[0-9]+}/clans/search", h)
games.Put("/{gameID:[0-9]+}/players/{publicID:[0-9]+}", h)
games.Put("/{gameID:[0-9]+}/clans/clan/{publicID:[0-9]+}", h)
games.Post("/{gameID:[0-9]+}/clans", h)
games.Post("/{gameID:[0-9]+}/players", h)
games.Post("/{gameID:[0-9]+}/clans/{publicID:[0-9]+}/leave", h)
games.Post("/{gameID:[0-9]+}/clans/{clanPublicID:[0-9]+}/memberships/application", h)
games.Post("/{gameID:[0-9]+}/clans/{clanPublicID:[0-9]+}/memberships/application/:action", h)
games.Post("/{gameID:[0-9]+}/clans/{clanPublicID:[0-9]+}/memberships/invitation", h)
games.Post("/{gameID:[0-9]+}/clans/{clanPublicID:[0-9]+}/memberships/invitation/:action", h)
games.Post("/{gameID:[0-9]+}/clans/{clanPublicID:[0-9]+}/memberships/delete", h)
games.Post("/{gameID:[0-9]+}/clans/{clanPublicID:[0-9]+}/memberships/promote", h)
games.Post("/{gameID:[0-9]+}/clans/{clanPublicID:[0-9]+}/memberships/demote", h)
}
app.Get("/anything/{anythingparameter:.*}", func(ctx *iris.Context){
s := ctx.Param("anythingparameter")
ctx.Writef("The path after /anything is: %s",s)
})
app.Listen(":80")
/*
gameID = 1
publicID = 2
clanPublicID = 22
action = 3
GET
http://localhost/healthcheck
http://localhost/games/1/clans
http://localhost/games/1/clans/clan/2
http://localhost/games/1/clans/search
PUT
http://localhost/games/1/players/2
http://localhost/games/1/clans/clan/2
POST
http://localhost/games/1/clans
http://localhost/games/1/players
http://localhost/games/1/clans/2/leave
http://localhost/games/1/clans/22/memberships/application -> 494
http://localhost/games/1/clans/22/memberships/application/3- > 404
http://localhost/games/1/clans/22/memberships/invitation
http://localhost/games/1/clans/22/memberships/invitation/3
http://localhost/games/1/clans/2/memberships/delete
http://localhost/games/1/clans/22/memberships/promote
http://localhost/games/1/clans/22/memberships/demote
*/
}
func h(ctx *iris.Context) {
ctx.HTML(iris.StatusOK, "<h1>Path<h1/>"+ctx.Path())
}
No changes whatever router you use, only the path is changed(otherwise it doesn't make sense to support more than one router).
At the gorillamux's path example we get pattern matching using regexp, at the other hand httprouter doesn't provides path validations
but it provides parameter and wildcard parameters too, it's also a lot faster than gorillamux.
Original Gorilla Mux made my life easier when I had to adapt the reverse routing and subdomains features, it has got these features by its own too, so it was easy.
Original Httprouter doesn't supports subdomains, multiple paths on different methods, reverse routing, custom http errors, I had to implement all of them by myself and after adapt them using the policies, it was a bit painful but this is my job. Result: It runs blazy-fast!
As we said, all iris' features works as before even if you are able to adapt any custom router. Template funcs that were relative-closed to reverse router, like {{ url }} and {{ urlpath }}, works as before too, no change for your app's side need.
I would love to see more routers (as more as they can provide different
path declarationfeatures) from the community, create an adaptor for an iris' router and I will share your repository to the rest of the users!
Adaptors are located there.
View engine (5 template engine adaptors)
At the past, If no template engine was used then iris selected the html standard.
Now, iris doesn't defaults any template engine (also the .Config.DisableTemplateEngines has been removed, it has no use anymore).
So, again you have to do two changes, the import path and the .Adapt.
Template files are no need to change, the template engines does the same exactly things as before
All of these five template engines have common features with common API, like Layout, Template Funcs, Party-specific layout, partial rendering and more.
-
the standard html, based on go-template/html, its template parser is the html/template.
-
django, based on go-template/django, its template parser is the pongo2
-
pug, based on go-template/pug, its template parser is the jade
-
handlebars, based on go-template/handlebars, its template parser is the raymond
-
amber, based on go-template/amber, its template parser is the amber.
Each of the template engines has different options, view adaptors are located here.
Example:
package main
import (
"github.com/kataras/iris"
"github.com/kataras/iris/adaptors/gorillamux" // <--- NEW (previous section)
"github.com/kataras/iris/adaptors/view" // <--- NEW it contains all the template engines
)
func main() {
app := iris.New()
app.Adapt(iris.DevLogger())
app.Adapt(gorillamux.New()) // <--- NEW (previous section)
// - standard html | view.HTML(...)
// - django | view.Django(...)
// - pug(jade) | view.Pug(...)
// - handlebars | view.Handlebars(...)
// - amber | view.Amber(...)
app.Adapt(view.HTML("./templates", ".html").Reload(true)) // <---- NEW (set .Reload to true when you're in dev mode.)
// default template funcs:
//
// - {{ url "mynamedroute" "pathParameter_ifneeded"} }
// - {{ urlpath "mynamedroute" "pathParameter_ifneeded" }}
// - {{ render "header.html" }}
// - {{ render_r "header.html" }} // partial relative path to current page
// - {{ yield }}
// - {{ current }}
//
// to adapt custom funcs, use:
app.Adapt(iris.TemplateFuncsPolicy{"myfunc": func(s string) string {
return "hi "+s
}}) // usage inside template: {{ hi "kataras"}}
app.Get("/hi", func(ctx *iris.Context) {
ctx.MustRender(
"hi.html", // the file name of the template relative to the './templates'
iris.Map{"Name": "Iris"}, // the .Name inside the ./templates/hi.html
iris.Map{"gzip": false}, // enable gzip for big files
)
})
// http://127.0.0.1:8080/hi
app.Listen(":8080")
}
.UseTemplate have been removed and replaced with the .Adapt which is using iris.RenderPolicy and iris.TemplateFuncsPolicy
to adapt the behavior of the custom template engines.
BEFORE
import "github.com/kataras/go-template/django"
// ...
app := iris.New()
app.UseTemplate(django.New()).Directory("./templates", ".html")/*.Binary(...)*/)
AFTER
import "github.com/kataras/iris/adaptors/view"
// ...
app := iris.New()
app.Adapt(view.Django("./templates",".htmll")/*.Binary(...)*/)
The rest remains the same. Don't forget the real changes were only import path and .Adapt(imported), at general when you see an 'adaptor' these two declarations should happen to your code.
Package-level functions and variables for iris.Default have been removed.
The form of variable use for an Iris *Framework remains as it was:
app := iris.New()
app.$FUNCTION/$VARIABLE
When I refer to
iris.$FUNCTION/$VARIABLEit meansiris.Handle/.HandleFunc/.Get/.Post/.Put/.Delete/.Trace/.Options/.Use/.UseFunc/.UseGlobal/.Party/.Set/.Configand the rest of the package-level functions referred to theiris.Defaultvariable.
BEFORE
iris.Config.FireMethodNotAllowed = true
iris.Set(OptionDisableBanner(true))
iris.Get("/", func(ctx *iris.Context){
})
iris.ListenLETSENCRYPT(":8080")
AFTER
app := iris.New()
app.Config.FireMethodNotAllowed = true
// or iris.Default.Config.FireMethodNotAllowed = true and so on
app.Set(OptionDisableBanner(true))
// same as
// app := iris.New(iris.Configuration{FireMethodNotAllowed:true, DisableBanner:true})
app := iris.New()
app.Get("/", func(ctx *iris.Context){
})
app.ListenLETSENCRYPT(":8080")
For those who had splitted the application in different packages they could do just that iris.$FUNCTION/$VARIABLE without the need
of import a singleton package which would initialize a new App := iris.New().
Iris.Default remains, so you can refer to that if you don't want to initialize a new App := iris.New() by your own.
BEFORE
package controllers
import "github.com/kataras/iris"
func init(){
iris.Get("/", func(ctx *iris.Context){
})
}
package main
import (
"github.com/kataras/iris"
_ "github.com/mypackage/controllers"
)
func main(){
iris.Listen(":8080")
}
AFTER
package controllers
import (
"github.com/kataras/iris"
"github.com/kataras/iris/adaptors/httprouter"
)
func init(){
iris.Default.Adapt(httprouter.New())
iris.Default.Get("/", func(ctx *iris.Context){
})
}
package main
import (
"github.com/kataras/iris"
_ "github.com/mypackage/controllers"
)
func main(){
iris.Default.Listen(":8080")
}
You got the point, let's continue to the next conversion.
Remove the slow .API | iris.API(...) / app := iris.New(); app.API(...)
The deprecated .API has been removed entirely, it should be removed after v5(look on the v5 history tag).
At first I created that func in order to give newcovers a chance to be able to quick start a new controller-like
with one function, but that function was using generics at runtime and it was very slow compared to the
iris.Handle/.HandleFunc/.Get/.Post/.Put/.Delete/.Trace/.Options/.Use/.UseFunc/.UseGlobal/.Party.
Also some users they used only .API, they didn't bother to 'learn' about the standard rest api functions
and their power(including per-route middleware, cors, recover and so on). So we had many unrelational questions about the .API func.
BEFORE
package main
import (
"github.com/kataras/iris"
)
type UserAPI struct {
*iris.Context
}
// GET /users
func (u UserAPI) Get() {
u.Writef("Get from /users")
// u.JSON(iris.StatusOK,myDb.AllUsers())
}
// GET /users/:param1 which its value passed to the id argument
func (u UserAPI) GetBy(id string) { // id equals to u.Param("param1")
u.Writef("Get from /users/%s", id)
// u.JSON(iris.StatusOK, myDb.GetUserById(id))
}
// POST /users
func (u UserAPI) Post() {
name := u.FormValue("name")
// myDb.InsertUser(...)
println(string(name))
println("Post from /users")
}
// PUT /users/:param1
func (u UserAPI) PutBy(id string) {
name := u.FormValue("name") // you can still use the whole Context's features!
// myDb.UpdateUser(...)
println(string(name))
println("Put from /users/" + id)
}
// DELETE /users/:param1
func (u UserAPI) DeleteBy(id string) {
// myDb.DeleteUser(id)
println("Delete from /" + id)
}
func main() {
iris.API("/users", UserAPI{})
iris.Listen(":8080")
}
AFTER
package main
import (
"github.com/kataras/iris"
"github.com/kataras/iris/adaptors/gorillamux"
)
func GetAllUsersHandler(ctx *iris.Context) {
ctx.Writef("Get from /users")
// ctx.JSON(iris.StatusOK,myDb.AllUsers())
}
func GetUserByIdHandler(ctx *iris.Context) {
ctx.Writef("Get from /users/%s",
ctx.Param("id")) // or id, err := ctx.ParamInt("id")
// ctx.JSON(iris.StatusOK, myDb.GetUserById(id))
}
func InsertUserHandler(ctx *iris.Context){
name := ctx.FormValue("name")
// myDb.InsertUser(...)
println(string(name))
println("Post from /users")
}
func UpdateUserHandler(ctx *iris.Context) {
name := ctx.FormValue("name")
// myDb.UpdateUser(...)
println(string(name))
println("Put from /users/" + ctx.Param("id"))
}
func DeleteUserById(id string) {
// myDb.DeleteUser(id)
println("Delete from /" + ctx.param("id"))
}
func main() {
app := iris.New()
app.Adapt(gorillamux.New())
// create a new router targeted for "/users" path prefix
// you can learn more about Parties on the examples and book too
// they can share middleware, template layout and more.
userRoutes := app.Party("users")
// GET http://localhost:8080/users/ and /users
userRoutes.Get("/", GetAllUsersHandler)
// GET http://localhost:8080/users/:id
userRoutes.Get("/:id", GetUserByIdHandler)
// POST http://localhost:8080/users
userRoutes.Post("/", InsertUserHandler)
// PUT http://localhost:8080/users/:id
userRoutes.Put("/:id", UpdateUserHandler)
// DELETE http://localhost:8080/users/:id
userRoutes.Delete("/:id", DeleteUserById)
app.Listen(":8080")
}
Old Plugins and the new .Adapt Policies
A lot of changes to old -so-called Plugins and many features have been adopted to this new ecosystem.
First of all plugins renamed to policies with adaptors which, adaptors, adapts the policies to the framework
(it is not just a simple rename of the word, it's a new concept).
Policies are declared inside Framework, they are implemented outside of the Framework and they are adapted to Framework by a user call.
Policy adaptors are just like a plugins but they have to implement a specific action/behavior to a specific policy type(or more than one at the time).
The old plugins are fired 'when something happens do that' (ex: PreBuild,PostBuild,PreListen and so on) this behavior is the new EventPolicy
which has 4 main flow events with their callbacks been wrapped, so you can use more than EventPolicy (most of the policies works this way).
type (
// EventListener is the signature for type of func(*Framework),
// which is used to register events inside an EventPolicy.
//
// Keep note that, inside the policy this is a wrapper
// in order to register more than one listener without the need of slice.
EventListener func(*Framework)
// EventPolicy contains the available Framework's flow event callbacks.
// Available events:
// - Boot
// - Build
// - Interrupted
// - Recovery
EventPolicy struct {
// Boot with a listener type of EventListener.
// Fires when '.Boot' is called (by .Serve functions or manually),
// before the Build of the components and the Listen,
// after VHost and VSCheme configuration has been setted.
Boot EventListener
// Before Listen, after Boot
Build EventListener
// Interrupted with a listener type of EventListener.
// Fires after the terminal is interrupted manually by Ctrl/Cmd + C
// which should be used to release external resources.
// Iris will close and os.Exit at the end of custom interrupted events.
// If you want to prevent the default behavior just block on the custom Interrupted event.
Interrupted EventListener
// Recovery with a listener type of func(*Framework,error).
// Fires when an unexpected error(panic) is happening at runtime,
// while the server's net.Listener accepting requests
// or when a '.Must' call contains a filled error.
// Used to release external resources and '.Close' the server.
// Only one type of this callback is allowed.
//
// If not empty then the Framework will skip its internal
// server's '.Close' and panic to its '.Logger' and execute that callback instaed.
// Differences from Interrupted:
// 1. Fires on unexpected errors
// 2. Only one listener is allowed.
Recovery func(*Framework, error)
}
)
A quick overview on how they can be adapted to an iris *Framework (iris.New()'s result).
Let's adapt EventPolicy:
app := iris.New()
evts := iris.EventPolicy{
// we ommit the *Framework's variable name because we have already the 'app'
// if we were on different file with no access to the 'app' then the varialbe name will be useful.
Boot: func(*Framework){
app.Log("Here you can change any field and configuration for iris before being used
also you can adapt more policies that should be used to the next step which is the Build and Listen,
only the app.Config.VHost and app.Config.VScheme have been setted here, but you can change them too\n")
},
Build: func(*Framework){
app.Log("Here all configuration and all app' fields and features have been builded, here you are ready to call
anything (you shouldn't change fields and configuration here)\n")
},
}
// Adapt the EventPolicy 'evts' to the Framework
app.Adapt(evts)
// let's register one more
app.Adapt(iris.EventPolicy{
Boot: func(*Framework){
app.Log("the second log message from .Boot!\n")
}})
// you can also adapt multiple and different(or same) types of policies in the same call
// using: app.Adapt(iris.EventPolicy{...}, iris.LoggerPolicy(...), iris.RouterWrapperPolicy(...))
// starts the server, executes the Boot -> Build...
app.Adapt(httprouter.New()) // read below for this line
app.Listen(":8080")
This pattern allows us to be very pluggable and add features that the *Framework itself doesn't knows, it knows only the main policies which implement but their features are our(as users) business.
We have 7 policies,so far, and some of them have 'subpolicies' (the RouterReversionPolicy for example).
- LoggerPolicy
- EventPolicy
- Boot
- Build
- Interrupted
- Recover
- RouterReversionPolicy
- StaticPath
- WildcardPath
- URLPath
- RouteContextLinker
- RouterBuilderPolicy
- RouterWrapperPolicy
- RenderPolicy
- TemplateFuncsPolicy
Details of these can be found at policy.go.
The Community's adaptors are here.
Iris' Built'n Adaptors for these policies can be found at /adaptors folder.
The folder contains:
-
cors, a cors (router) wrapper based on
rs/cors. It's aRouterWrapperPolicy -
gorillamux, a router that can be adapted, it's the
gorilla/muxwhich supports subdomains, custom http errors, reverse routing, pattern matching. It's a compination ofEventPolicy,RouterReversionPolicy with StaticPath, WildcardPath, URLPath, RouteContextLinkerand theRouterBuilderPolicy. -
httprouter, a router that can be adapted, it's a custom version of
julienschmidt/httprouterwhich is edited to support iris' subdomains, reverse routing, custom http errors and a lot features, it should be a bit faster than the original too. It's a compination ofEventPolicy,RouterReversionPolicy with StaticPath, WildcardPath, URLPath, RouteContextLinkerand theRouterBuilderPolicy. -
typescript and cloud editor, contains the typescript compiler with hot reload feature and a typescript cloud editor (alm-tools), it's an
EventPolicy -
view, contains 5 template engines based on the
kataras/go-template. All of these have common features with common API, like Layout, Template Funcs, Party-specific layout, partial rendering and more. It's aRenderPolicywith a compinaton ofEventPolicyand use ofTemplateFuncsPolicy.- the standard html
- pug(jade)
- django(pongo2)
- handlebars
- amber.
Note
Go v1.8 introduced a new plugin system with .so files, users should not be confused with old iris' plugins and new adaptors.
It is not ready for all operating systems(yet) when it will be ready, Iris will take leverage of this Golang's feature.
http.Handler and third-party middleware
We were compatible before this version but if a third-party middleware had the form of:
func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, http.HandlerFunc)you were responsible of make a wrapper
which would return an iris.Handler/HandlerFunc.
Now you're able to pass an func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, http.HandlerFunc) third-party net/http middleware(Chain-of-responsibility pattern) using the iris.ToHandler wrapper func without any other custom boilerplate.
Example:
package main
import (
"github.com/kataras/iris"
"github.com/kataras/adaptors/gorillamux"
"github.com/rs/cors"
)
// myCors returns a new cors middleware
// with the provided options.
myCors := func(opts cors.Options) iris.HandlerFunc {
handlerWithNext := cors.New(opts).ServeHTTP
return iris.ToHandler(handlerWithNext)
}
func main(){
app := iris.New()
app.Adapt(httprouter.New())
app.Post("/user", myCors(cors.Options{}), func(ctx *iris.Context){
// ....
})
app.Listen(":8080")
}
- Irrelative info but this is the best place to put it:
iris/app.AcquireCtx/.ReleaseCtxreplaced to:app.Context.Acquire/.Release/.Run.
iris cmd
- FIX: iris run main.go not reloading when file changes maden by some of the IDEs, because they do override the operating system's fs signals. The majority of editors worked before but I couldn't let some developers without support.
Sessions
Sessions manager is also an Adaptor now, iris.SessionsPolicy.
So far we used the kataras/go-sessions, you could always use other session manager ofcourse but you would lose the context.Session()
and its returning value, the iris.Session now.
SessionsPolicy gives the developers the opportunity to adapt any,
compatible with a particular simple interface(Start and Destroy methods), third-party sessions managers.
-
The API for sessions inside context is the same, no matter what session manager you wanna to adapt.
-
The API for sessions inside context didn't changed, it's the same as you knew it.
-
Iris, of course, has built'n
SessionsPolicyadaptor(the kataras/go-sessions: edited to remove fasthttp dependencies).- Sessions manager works even faster now and a bug fixed for some browsers.
-
Functions like, adding a database or store(i.e:
UseDatabase) depends on the session manager of your choice, Iris doesn't requires these things to adapt a package as a session manager. Soiris.UseDatabasehas been removed and depends on themySessions.UseDatabaseyou 'll see below. -
iris.DestroySessionByID and iris.DestroyAllSessionshave been also removed, depends on the session manager of your choice,mySessions.DestroyByID and mySessions.DestroyAllshould do the job now.
Don't worry about forgetting to adapt any feature that you use inside Iris, Iris will print you a how-to-fix message at iris.DevMode log level.
Example code:
package main
import (
"time"
"gopkg.in/kataras/iris.v6"
"gopkg.in/kataras/iris.v6/adaptors/httprouter"
"gopkg.in/kataras/iris.v6/adaptors/sessions"
)
func main() {
app := iris.New()
app.Adapt(iris.DevLogger()) // enable all (error) logs
app.Adapt(httprouter.New()) // select the httprouter as the servemux
mySessions := sessions.New(sessions.Config{
// Cookie string, the session's client cookie name, for example: "mysessionid"
//
// Defaults to "irissessionid"
Cookie: "mysessionid",
// base64 urlencoding,
// if you have strange name cookie name enable this
DecodeCookie: false,
// it's time.Duration, from the time cookie is created, how long it can be alive?
// 0 means no expire.
// -1 means expire when browser closes
// or set a value, like 2 hours:
Expires: time.Hour * 2,
// the length of the sessionid's cookie's value
CookieLength: 32,
// if you want to invalid cookies on different subdomains
// of the same host, then enable it
DisableSubdomainPersistence: false,
})
// OPTIONALLY:
// import "gopkg.in/kataras/iris.v6/adaptors/sessions/sessiondb/redis"
// or import "github.com/kataras/go-sessions/sessiondb/$any_available_community_database"
// mySessions.UseDatabase(redis.New(...))
app.Adapt(mySessions) // Adapt the session manager we just created.
app.Get("/", func(ctx *iris.Context) {
ctx.Writef("You should navigate to the /set, /get, /delete, /clear,/destroy instead")
})
app.Get("/set", func(ctx *iris.Context) {
//set session values
ctx.Session().Set("name", "iris")
//test if setted here
ctx.Writef("All ok session setted to: %s", ctx.Session().GetString("name"))
})
app.Get("/get", func(ctx *iris.Context) {
// get a specific key, as string, if no found returns just an empty string
name := ctx.Session().GetString("name")
ctx.Writef("The name on the /set was: %s", name)
})
app.Get("/delete", func(ctx *iris.Context) {
// delete a specific key
ctx.Session().Delete("name")
})
app.Get("/clear", func(ctx *iris.Context) {
// removes all entries
ctx.Session().Clear()
})
app.Get("/destroy", func(ctx *iris.Context) {
//destroy, removes the entire session and cookie
ctx.SessionDestroy()
msg := "You have to refresh the page to completely remove the session (browsers works this way, it's not iris-specific.)"
ctx.Writef(msg)
ctx.Log(iris.DevMode, msg)
}) // Note about destroy:
//
// You can destroy a session outside of a handler too, using the:
// mySessions.DestroyByID
// mySessions.DestroyAll
app.Listen(":8080")
}
Websockets
There are many internal improvements to the websocket server, it operates slighty faster to.
Websocket is an Adaptor too and you can edit more configuration fields than before. No Write and Read timeout by default, you have to set the fields if you want to enable timeout.
Below you'll see the before and the after, keep note that the static and templates didn't changed, so I am not putting the whole html and javascript sources here, you can run the full examples from here.
BEFORE:*
package main
import (
"fmt" // optional
"github.com/kataras/iris"
)
type clientPage struct {
Title string
Host string
}
func main() {
iris.StaticWeb("/js", "./static/js")
iris.Get("/", func(ctx *iris.Context) {
ctx.Render("client.html", clientPage{"Client Page", ctx.Host()})
})
// the path which the websocket client should listen/registed to ->
iris.Config.Websocket.Endpoint = "/my_endpoint"
// by-default all origins are accepted, you can change this behavior by setting:
// iris.Config.Websocket.CheckOrigin
var myChatRoom = "room1"
iris.Websocket.OnConnection(func(c iris.WebsocketConnection) {
// Request returns the (upgraded) *http.Request of this connection
// avoid using it, you normally don't need it,
// websocket has everything you need to authenticate the user BUT if it's necessary
// then you use it to receive user information, for example: from headers.
// httpRequest := c.Request()
// fmt.Printf("Headers for the connection with ID: %s\n\n", c.ID())
// for k, v := range httpRequest.Header {
// fmt.Printf("%s = '%s'\n", k, strings.Join(v, ", "))
// }
// join to a room (optional)
c.Join(myChatRoom)
c.On("chat", func(message string) {
if message == "leave" {
c.Leave(myChatRoom)
c.To(myChatRoom).Emit("chat", "Client with ID: "+c.ID()+" left from the room and cannot send or receive message to/from this room.")
c.Emit("chat", "You have left from the room: "+myChatRoom+" you cannot send or receive any messages from others inside that room.")
return
}
// to all except this connection ->
// c.To(iris.Broadcast).Emit("chat", "Message from: "+c.ID()+"-> "+message)
// to all connected clients: c.To(iris.All)
// to the client itself ->
//c.Emit("chat", "Message from myself: "+message)
//send the message to the whole room,
//all connections are inside this room will receive this message
c.To(myChatRoom).Emit("chat", "From: "+c.ID()+": "+message)
})
// or create a new leave event
// c.On("leave", func() {
// c.Leave(myChatRoom)
// })
c.OnDisconnect(func() {
fmt.Printf("Connection with ID: %s has been disconnected!\n", c.ID())
})
})
iris.Listen(":8080")
}
AFTER
package main
import (
"fmt" // optional
"gopkg.in/kataras/iris.v6"
"gopkg.in/kataras/iris.v6/adaptors/httprouter"
"gopkg.in/kataras/iris.v6/adaptors/view"
"gopkg.in/kataras/iris.v6/adaptors/websocket"
)
type clientPage struct {
Title string
Host string
}
func main() {
app := iris.New()
app.Adapt(iris.DevLogger()) // enable all (error) logs
app.Adapt(httprouter.New()) // select the httprouter as the servemux
app.Adapt(view.HTML("./templates", ".html")) // select the html engine to serve templates
ws := websocket.New(websocket.Config{
// the path which the websocket client should listen/registed to,
Endpoint: "/my_endpoint",
// the client-side javascript static file path
// which will be served by Iris.
// default is /iris-ws.js
// if you change that you have to change the bottom of templates/client.html
// script tag:
ClientSourcePath: "/iris-ws.js",
//
// Set the timeouts, 0 means no timeout
// websocket has more configuration, go to ../../config.go for more:
// WriteTimeout: 0,
// ReadTimeout: 0,
// by-default all origins are accepted, you can change this behavior by setting:
// CheckOrigin: (r *http.Request ) bool {},
//
//
// IDGenerator used to create (and later on, set)
// an ID for each incoming websocket connections (clients).
// The request is an argument which you can use to generate the ID (from headers for example).
// If empty then the ID is generated by DefaultIDGenerator: randomString(64):
// IDGenerator func(ctx *iris.Context) string {},
})
app.Adapt(ws) // adapt the websocket server, you can adapt more than one with different Endpoint
app.StaticWeb("/js", "./static/js") // serve our custom javascript code
app.Get("/", func(ctx *iris.Context) {
ctx.Render("client.html", clientPage{"Client Page", ctx.Host()})
})
var myChatRoom = "room1"
ws.OnConnection(func(c websocket.Connection) {
// Context returns the (upgraded) *iris.Context of this connection
// avoid using it, you normally don't need it,
// websocket has everything you need to authenticate the user BUT if it's necessary
// then you use it to receive user information, for example: from headers.
// ctx := c.Context()
// join to a room (optional)
c.Join(myChatRoom)
c.On("chat", func(message string) {
if message == "leave" {
c.Leave(myChatRoom)
c.To(myChatRoom).Emit("chat", "Client with ID: "+c.ID()+" left from the room and cannot send or receive message to/from this room.")
c.Emit("chat", "You have left from the room: "+myChatRoom+" you cannot send or receive any messages from others inside that room.")
return
}
// to all except this connection ->
// c.To(websocket.Broadcast).Emit("chat", "Message from: "+c.ID()+"-> "+message)
// to all connected clients: c.To(websocket.All)
// to the client itself ->
//c.Emit("chat", "Message from myself: "+message)
//send the message to the whole room,
//all connections are inside this room will receive this message
c.To(myChatRoom).Emit("chat", "From: "+c.ID()+": "+message)
})
// or create a new leave event
// c.On("leave", func() {
// c.Leave(myChatRoom)
// })
c.OnDisconnect(func() {
fmt.Printf("Connection with ID: %s has been disconnected!\n", c.ID())
})
})
app.Listen(":8080")
}
If the iris' websocket feature does not cover your app's needs, you can simply use any other
library for websockets that you used to use, like the Golang's compatible to socket.io, simple example:
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/kataras/iris"
"github.com/kataras/iris/adaptors/httprouter"
"github.com/googollee/go-socket.io"
)
func main() {
app := iris.New()
app.Adapt(httprouter.New())
server, err := socketio.NewServer(nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
server.On("connection", func(so socketio.Socket) {
log.Println("on connection")
so.Join("chat")
so.On("chat message", func(msg string) {
log.Println("emit:", so.Emit("chat message", msg))
so.BroadcastTo("chat", "chat message", msg)
})
so.On("disconnection", func() {
log.Println("on disconnect")
})
})
server.On("error", func(so socketio.Socket, err error) {
log.Println("error:", err)
})
app.Any("/socket.io", iris.ToHandler(server))
app.Listen(":5000")
}
Typescript compiler and cloud-based editor
The Typescript compiler adaptor(old 'plugin') has been fixed (it had an issue on new typescript versions). Example can be bound here.
The Cloud-based editor adaptor(old 'plugin') also fixed and improved to show debug messages to your iris' LoggerPolicy. Example can be bound here.
Their import paths also changed as the rest of the old plugins from: https://github.com/iris-contrib/plugin to https://github.com/kataras/adaptors. I had them on iris-contrib because I thought that community would help but it didn't, no problem, they are at the same codebase now which making things easier to debug for me.
Oauth/OAuth2
Fix the oauth/oauth2 adaptor (old 'plugin') . Example can be found here.
CORS Middleware and the new Wrapper
Lets speak about history of cors middleware, almost all the issues users reported to the iris-contrib/middleware repository were relative to the CORS middleware, some users done it work some others don't... it was strange. Keep note that this was one of the two middleware that I didn't wrote by myself, it was a PR by a member who wrote that middleware and after didn't answer on users' issues.
Forget about it I removed it entirely and replaced with the rs/cors: we now use the https://github.com/rs/cors in two forms:
First, you can use the original middlare that you can install by go get -u github.com/rs/cors
(You had already see its example on the net/http handlers and iris.ToHandler section)
Can be registered globally or per-route but the MethodsAllowed option doesn't works.
Example:
package main
import (
"github.com/kataras/iris"
"github.com/kataras/adaptors/gorillamux"
"github.com/rs/cors"
)
func main(){
app := iris.New()
app.Adapt(httprouter.New()) // see below for that
corsMiddleware := iris.ToHandler(cors.Default().ServeHTTP)
app.Post("/user", corsMiddleware, func(ctx *iris.Context){
// ....
})
app.Listen(":8080")
}
Secondly, probably the one which you will choose to use, is the cors Router Wrapper Adaptor.
It's already installed when you install iris because it's located at kataras/iris/adaptors/cors.
This will wrap the entirely router so the whole of your app will be passing by the rules you setted up on its cors.Options.
Again, it's functionality comes from the well-tested rs/cors, all known Options are working as expected.
Example:
package main
import (
"github.com/kataras/iris"
"github.com/kataras/adaptors/httprouter"
"github.com/kataras/adaptors/cors"
)
func main(){
app := iris.New()
app.Adapt(httprouter.New()) // see below for that
app.Adapt(cors.New(cors.Options{})) // or cors.Default()
app.Post("/user", func(ctx *iris.Context){
// ....
})
app.Listen(":8080")
}
FAQ
You know that you can always share your opinion and ask anything iris-relative with the rest of us, here.
6.1.3 -> 6.1.4
-
FIX: iris run main.go not reloading when file changes maden by some of the IDEs, because they do override the operating system's fs signals. The majority of editors worked before but I couldn't let some developers without support.
-
IMPROVEMENT: Now you're able to pass an
func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, http.HandlerFunc)third-party net/http middleware(Chain-of-responsibility pattern) using theiris.ToHandlerwrapper func without any other custom boilerplate. -
IMPROVEMENT: Sessions manager works even faster now.
- Change:
context.Session().GetAll()returns an empty map instead of nil when session has no values.
- Change:
6.1.2 -> 6.1.3
- Added a configuration field
iris.Config.DisableBodyConsumptionOnUnmarshal
// DisableBodyConsumptionOnUnmarshal manages the reading behavior of the context's body readers/binders.
// If setted to true then it
// disables the body consumption by the `context.UnmarshalBody/ReadJSON/ReadXML`.
//
// By-default io.ReadAll` is used to read the body from the `context.Request.Body which is an `io.ReadCloser`,
// if this field setted to true then a new buffer will be created to read from and the request body.
// The body will not be changed and existing data before the context.UnmarshalBody/ReadJSON/ReadXML will be not consumed.
DisableBodyConsumptionOnUnmarshal bool
If that option is setted to true then you can read more than one times from the same context.Request.Body.
Defaults to false because the majority of developers expecting request body to be empty after unmarshal.
6.1.1 -> 6.1.2
Better internalization and localization support, with ability to change the cookie's key and context's keys.
- Real example: https://github.com/iris-contrib/examples/tree/master/middleware_internationalization_i18n
read the comments:
package main
import (
"github.com/iris-contrib/middleware/i18n"
"github.com/kataras/iris"
)
func main() {
iris.Use(i18n.New(i18n.Config{
Default: "en-US",
URLParameter: "lang",
Languages: map[string]string{
"en-US": "./locales/locale_en-US.ini",
"el-GR": "./locales/locale_el-GR.ini",
"zh-CN": "./locales/locale_zh-CN.ini"}}))
iris.Get("/", func(ctx *iris.Context) {
// it tries to find the language by:
// ctx.Get("language") , that should be setted on other middleware before the i18n middleware*
// if that was empty then
// it tries to find from the URLParameter setted on the configuration
// if not found then
// it tries to find the language by the "lang" cookie
// if didn't found then it it set to the Default setted on the configuration
// hi is the key, 'kataras' is the %s on the .ini file
// the second parameter is optional
// hi := ctx.Translate("hi", "kataras")
// or:
hi := i18n.Translate(ctx, "hi", "kataras")
language := ctx.Get(iris.TranslateLanguageContextKey) // language is the language key, example 'en-US'
// The first succeed language found saved at the cookie with name ("language"),
// you can change that by changing the value of the: iris.TranslateLanguageContextKey
ctx.Writef("From the language %s translated output: %s", language, hi)
})
// go to http://localhost:8080/?lang=el-GR
// or http://localhost:8080
// or http://localhost:8080/?lang=zh-CN
iris.Listen(":8080")
}
6.1.0 -> 6.1.1
-
NEW FEATURE:
Offline routes. -
Discussion: https://github.com/kataras/iris/issues/585
-
Test: https://github.com/kataras/iris/blob/master/http_test.go#L735
-
Example 1: https://github.com/iris-contrib/examples/tree/master/route_state
-
Example 2, SPA: https://github.com/iris-contrib/examples/tree/master/spa_2_using_offline_routing
What?
- Give priority to an API path inside a Static route
package main
import (
"github.com/kataras/iris"
)
func main() {
usersAPI := iris.None("/api/users/:userid", func(ctx *iris.Context) {
ctx.Writef("user with id: %s", ctx.Param("userid"))
})("api.users.id")
iris.StaticWeb("/", "./www", usersAPI)
//
// START THE SERVER
//
iris.Listen("localhost:8080")
}
- Play with(very advanced usage, used by big companies): enable(online) or disable(offline) routes at runtime with one line of code.
package main
import (
"github.com/kataras/iris"
)
func main() {
// You can find the Route by iris.Lookup("theRouteName")
// you can set a route name as: myRoute := iris.Get("/mypath", handler)("theRouteName")
// that will set a name to the route and returns its iris.Route instance for further usage.
api := iris.None("/api/users/:userid", func(ctx *iris.Context) {
userid := ctx.Param("userid")
ctx.Writef("user with id: %s", userid)
})("users.api")
// change the "users.api" state from offline to online and online to offline
iris.Get("/change", func(ctx *iris.Context) {
if api.IsOnline() {
// set to offline
iris.SetRouteOffline(api)
} else {
// set to online if it was not online(so it was offline)
iris.SetRouteOnline(api, iris.MethodGet)
}
})
iris.Get("/execute", func(ctx *iris.Context) {
// change the path in order to be catcable from the ExecuteRoute
// ctx.Request.URL.Path = "/api/users/42"
// ctx.ExecRoute(iris.Route)
// or:
ctx.ExecRouteAgainst(api, "/api/users/42")
})
iris.Get("/", func(ctx *iris.Context) {
ctx.Writef("Hello from index /")
})
//
// START THE SERVER
//
// STEPS:
// 1. navigate to http://localhost:8080/api/users/42
// you should get 404 error
// 2. now, navigate to http://localhost:8080/change
// you should see a blank page
// 3. now, navigate to http://localhost:8080/api/users/42
// you should see the page working, NO 404 error
// go back to the http://localhost:8080/change
// you should get 404 error again
// You just dynamically changed the state of a route with 3 lines of code!
// you can do the same with group of routes and subdomains :)
iris.Listen(":8080")
}
- New built'n Middleware:
iris.Prioritize(route)in order to give priority to a route inside other handler (used internally on StaticWeb's builder)
usersAPI := iris.None("/api/users/:userid", func(ctx *iris.Context) {
ctx.Writef("user with id: %s", ctx.Param("userid"))
})("api.users.id") // we need to call empty ("") in order to get its iris.Route instance
// or ("the name of the route")
// which later on can be found with iris.Lookup("the name of the route")
static := iris.StaticHandler("/", "./www", false, false)
// manually give a priority to the usersAPI, if not found then continue to the static handler
iris.Get("/*file", iris.Prioritize(usersAPI), static)
iris.Get("/*file", static)
iris.Listen(":8080")
6.0.9 -> 6.1.0
-
Fix a not found error when serving static files through custom subdomain, this should work again:
iris.Party("mysubdomain.").StaticWeb("/", "./static") -
Add SPA Example (separate REST API from the index page): https://github.com/iris-contrib/examples/tree/master/spa_1_using_subdomain
6.0.8 -> 6.0.9
- Add
PostInterruptplugin, useful for customization of the os.Interrupt singal, before that Iris closed the server automatically.
iris.Plugins.PostInterrupt(func(s *Framework){
// when os.Interrupt signal is fired the body of this function will be fired,
// you're responsible for closing the server with s.Close()
// if that event is not registered then the framework
// will close the server for you.
/* Do any custom cleanup and finally call the s.Close()
remember you have the iris.Plugins.PreClose(func(s *Framework)) event too
so you can split your logic in two logically places.
*/
})
6.0.7 -> 6.0.8
- Add
iris.UseTemplateFunc(functionName string, function interface{}). You could always set custom template funcs by using each of template engine's configuration but this function will help newcomers to start creating their custom template funcs.
Example:
6.0.6 -> 6.0.7
-
iris.Config.DisablePathEscape-> renamed toiris.Config.EnablePathEscape, which defaults to false. Path escape is turned off by-default now, if you're waiting for unescaped path parameters, then just enable it by putting:iris.Config.EnablePathEscape = trueanywhere in your code OR use thecontext.ParamDecodedinstead of the context.Param when you want to escape a single path parameter. -
Example for
iris.UsePreRenderhttps://github.com/iris-contrib/examples/tree/master/template_engines/template_prerender
6.0.5 -> 6.0.6
http.Request access from WebsocketConnection.
Example:
Relative commits to kataras/go-websocket:
6.0.4 -> 6.0.5
- Add
iris.DestroySessionByID(string)andiris.DestroyAllSessions()functions as requested by a community member in the chat
// DestroySessionByID removes the session entry
// from the server-side memory (and database if registered).
// Client's session cookie will still exist but it will be reseted on the next request.
//
// It's safe to use it even if you are not sure if a session with that id exists.
DestroySessionByID(string)
// DestroyAllSessions removes all sessions
// from the server-side memory (and database if registered).
// Client's session cookie will still exist but it will be reseted on the next request.
DestroyAllSessions()
6.0.3 -> 6.0.4
- Add a simple
context.StreamWriterto fill the v5's StreamWriter, it's aio.Writerinstead ofbufio.Writerand returns false when stop otherwise true. Take a look at the silly book examples here.
6.0.2 -> 6.0.3
- Give the users an easy to way to set a limit to the body size comes from the client, globally or per-route (useful when you want to disable/enable limit on certain clients).
// ...
const maxBodySize = 1 << 20
// ...
api := iris.New()
api.Use(iris.LimitRequestBodySize(maxBodySize))
// or do it manually under certain situations,
// inside the route's handler:
// ctx.SetMaxRequestBodySize(maxBodySize)
// routes after
6.0.1 -> 6.0.2
- Fix subdomains (silly fix by checking the Request.Host vs Request.URL.Host) and add a more realistic test, as reported here.
6.0.0 -> 6.0.1
We had(for 2 days) one ResponseWriter which has special and unique features, but it slowed the execution a little bit, so I had to think more about it, I want to keep iris as the fastest http/2 web framework, well-designed and also to be usable and very easy for new programmers, performance vs design is tough decision. I choose performance most of the times but golang gives us the way to have a good design with that too.
I had to convert that ResponseWriter to a 'big but simple golang' interface and split the behavior into two parts, one will be the default and fast response writer, and the other will be the most useful response writer + transactions = iris.ResponseRecorder (no other framework or library have these features as far as I know). At the same time I had to provide an easy one-call way to wrap the basic response writer to a response recorder and set it to the context or to the whole app.
Of course I give the green light to other authors to copy these response writers as I already did with the whole source code and I'm happy to see my code exists into other famous web frameworks even when they don't notice my name anywhere :)
-
response_writer.go: is the response writer as you knew it with iris' bonus like the
StatusCode() intwhich returns the http status code (useful for middleware which needs to know the previous status code),WriteHeaderwhich doesn't let you write the status code more than once and so on. -
response_recorder.go: is the response writer used by
Transactionsbut you can use it by calling thecontext.Record/Redorder/IsRecording(). It lets youResetBody,ResetHeaders and cookies, set thestatus codeat any time (before or after its Write method) and more.
Transform the responseWriter to a ResponseRecorder is ridiculous easily, depending on yours preferences select one of these methods:
-
context call (lifetime only inside route's handlers/middleware):
context.Record();which will convert the context.ResponseWriter to a ResponseRecorder. All previous methods works as before but if you want toResetBody/Reset/ResetHeaders/SetBody/SetBodyStringyou will have to use thew := context.Recorder()or just cast the context.ResponseWriter to a pointer of iris.ResponseRecorder. -
middleware (global, per party, per route...):
iris.UseGlobal(iris.Recorder)/app := iris.New(); app.UseGlobal(iris.Recorder)oriris.Get("/mypath", iris.Recorder, myPathHandler)
v5/fasthttp -> 6.0.0
As I promised to the community and a lot others, HTTP/2 support on Iris is happening!
I tried to minimize the side affects.
If you don't find something you used to use come here and check that conversional list:
-
iris.ToHandlerFunc->iris.ToHandler. -
context.Response.BodyWriter() io.Writer->context.ResponseWriteris a http.ResponseWriter(and io.Writer) now. -
context.Request/Response.Body()->body,err := io.ReadAll(context.Request.Body)or for response's previous body(useful on middleware)ctx.Record() /* middleware here */ body:= ctx.Recorder().Body(). -
context.RequestCtxremoved and replaced bycontext.ResponseWriter (*iris.ResponseWriter -> http.ResponseWriter)andcontext.Request (*http.Request). -
context.Write(string, ...string)->context.Writef(string, ...string)| Write now has this form: Write([]byte) (int,error). All other write methods didn't changed. -
context.GetFlash/SetFlash->context.Session().GetFlash/GetFlashString/SetFlash/DeleteFlash/ClearFlashes/Flashes/HasFlash. -
context.FormValueString(string)->context.FormValue(string). -
context.PathString()->context.Path(). -
context.HostString()->context.Host(). -
iris.Config.DisablePathEscape->iris.Config.EnablePathEscape, defaults to false. Now we have two methods to get a decoded parameter. -
context.Param/ParamDecodedwithout need of this to be true, if it's true then the path parameters are query-decoded and .ParamDecoded returns the uri-decoded result. -
context.RequestIP->context.Request.RemoteAddrbut I recommend use the previous context's function:context.RemoteAddr()which will search for the client's IP in detail. -
All net/http middleware/handlers are COMPATIBLE WITH IRIS NOW, read more there](https://github.com/iris-contrib/middleware/blob/master/README.md#can-i-use-standard-nethttp-handler-with-iris).
Static methods changes
-
iris.StaticServe/StaticContent/StaticEmbedded/Favicon stay as they were before this version.. -
iris.StaticHandler(string, int, bool, bool, []string) HandlerFunc->iris.StaticHandler(reqPath string, systemPath string, showList bool, enableGzip bool) HandlerFunc. -
iris.StaticWeb(string, string, int) RouteNameFunc->iris.StaticWeb(routePath string, systemPath string) RouteNameFunc. -
iris.Static-> removed and joined to the new iris.StaticHandler -
iris.StaticFS-> removed and joined into the newiris.StaticWeb.
More on Transictions vol 4:
-
Add support for custom
transactions scopes, two scopes already implemented:iris.TransientTransactionScope(default) and iris.RequestTransactionScope -
ctx.BeginTransaction(pipe func(*iris.TransactionScope))->ctx.BeginTransaction(pipe func(*iris.Transaction)) -
from -> to. Further research
context_test.go:TestTransactionsand https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/690136/All-About-TransactionScope (for .NET C#, I got the idea from there, it's a unique(golang web) feature so please read this before use transactions inside iris)
Examples, middleware & plugins were been refactored for this new (net/http2 compatible) release.
5.1.1 -> 5.1.3
- More on Transactions vol 3: Recovery from any (unexpected error) panics inside
context.BeginTransactionwithout loud, continue the execution as expected. Next version will have a little cleanup if I see that the transactions code is going very large or hard to understand the flow*
5.1.1 -> 5.1.2
- More on Transactions vol 2: Added iris.UseTransaction and iris.DoneTransaction to register transactions as you register middleware(handlers). new named type iris.TransactionFunc, shortcut of
func(scope *iris.TransactionScope), that gives you a function which you can convert a transaction to a normal handler/middleware using its.ToMiddleware(), for more see thetest code inside context_test.go:TestTransactionsMiddleware.
5.1.0 -> 5.1.1
Two hours after the previous update,
- More on Transactions: By-default transaction's lifetime is 'per-call/transient' meaning that each transaction has its own scope on the context, rollbacks when
scope.Complete(notNilAndNotEmptyError)and the rest of transactions in chain are executed as expected, from now and on you have the ability toskip the rest of the next transactions on first failureby simply callscope.RequestScoped(true).
Note: RequestTransactionScope renamed to ,simply, TransactionScope.
5.0.4 -> 5.1.0
- NEW (UNIQUE?) FEATURE: Request-scoped transactions inside handler's context. Proof-of-concept example here.
5.0.3 -> 5.0.4
The use of iris.BodyDecoder as a custom decoder that you can implement to a type in order to be used as the decoder/binder for the request body and override the json.Unmarshal(context.ReadJSON) or xml.Unmarshal(context.ReadXML) was very useful and gave you some kind of per-type-binder extensibility.
NEW context.UnmarshalBody: Per-service-binder. Side by side with the iris.BodyDecoder. We now have a second way to pass a custom Unmarshaler to override the json.Unmarshal and xml.Unmarshal.
If the object doesn't implements the iris.BodyDecoder but you still want to implement your own algorithm to parse []byte as an 'object' instead of the iris' defaults.
type Unmarshaler interface {
Unmarshal(data []byte, v interface{}) error
}
context.ReadJSON & context.ReadXML have been also refactored to work with this interface and the new context.DeodeBody function, look:
// ReadJSON reads JSON from request's body
// and binds it to a value of any json-valid type
func (ctx *Context) ReadJSON(jsonObject interface{}) error {
return ctx.UnmarshalBody(jsonObject, UnmarshalerFunc(json.Unmarshal))
}
// ReadXML reads XML from request's body
// and binds it to a value of any xml-valid type
func (ctx *Context) ReadXML(xmlObject interface{}) error {
return ctx.UnmarshalBody(xmlObject, UnmarshalerFunc(xml.Unmarshal))
}
Both encoding/json and encoding/xml standard packages have valid Unmarshal function so they can be used as iris.Unmarshaller (with the help of iris.UnmarshallerFunc which just converts the signature to the iris.Unmarshaller interface). You only have to implement one function and it will work with any 'object' passed to the UnmarshalBody even if the object doesn't implements the iris.BodyDecoder.
5.0.2 -> 5.0.3
- Fix
https relative redirect paths, a very old issue, which I just saw, peaceful, again :)
5.0.1 -> 5.0.2
-
geekypanda/httpcache has been re-written, by me, got rid of the mutex locks and use individual statcks instead, gain even more performance boost
-
InvalidateCachehas been removed, it wasn't working well for big apps, let cache work with its automation, is better. -
Add tests for the
iris.Cache
v3 -> v4 (fasthttp-based) long term support
- NEW FEATURE:
CacheServicesimple, cache service for your app's static body content(can work as external service if you are doing horizontal scaling, theCacheis just aHandler:) )
Cache any content, templates, static files, even the error handlers, anything.
Bombardier: 5 million requests and 100k clients per second to this markdown static content(look below) with cache(3 seconds) can be served up to ~x12 times faster. Imagine what happens with bigger content like full page and templates!
OUTLINE
// Cache is just a wrapper for a route's handler which you want to enable body caching
// Usage: iris.Get("/", iris.Cache(func(ctx *iris.Context){
// ctx.WriteString("Hello, world!") // or a template or anything else
// }, time.Duration(10*time.Second))) // duration of expiration
// if <=time.Second then it tries to find it though request header's "cache-control" maxage value
//
// Note that it depends on a station instance's cache service.
// Do not try to call it from default' station if you use the form of app := iris.New(),
// use the app.Cache instead of iris.Cache
Cache(bodyHandler HandlerFunc, expiration time.Duration) HandlerFunc
// InvalidateCache clears the cache body for a specific context's url path(cache unique key)
//
// Note that it depends on a station instance's cache service.
// Do not try to call it from default' station if you use the form of app := iris.New(),
// use the app.InvalidateCache instead of iris.InvalidateCache
InvalidateCache(ctx *Context)
OVERVIEW
iris.Get("/hi", iris.Cache(func(c *iris.Context) {
c.WriteString("Hi this is a big content, do not try cache on small content it will not make any significant difference!")
}, time.Duration(10)*time.Second))
package main
import (
"github.com/kataras/iris"
"time"
)
var testMarkdownContents = `## Hello Markdown from Iris
This is an example of Markdown with Iris
Features
--------
All features of Sundown are supported, including:
* **Compatibility**. The Markdown v1.0.3 test suite passes with
the --tidy option. Without --tidy, the differences are
mostly in whitespace and entity escaping, where blackfriday is
more consistent and cleaner.
* **Common extensions**, including table support, fenced code
blocks, autolinks, strikethroughs, non-strict emphasis, etc.
* **Safety**. Blackfriday is paranoid when parsing, making it safe
to feed untrusted user input without fear of bad things
happening. The test suite stress tests this and there are no
known inputs that make it crash. If you find one, please let me
know and send me the input that does it.
NOTE: "safety" in this context means *runtime safety only*. In order to
protect yourself against JavaScript injection in untrusted content, see
[this example](https://github.com/russross/blackfriday#sanitize-untrusted-content).
* **Fast processing**. It is fast enough to render on-demand in
most web applications without having to cache the output.
* **Thread safety**. You can run multiple parsers in different
goroutines without ill effect. There is no dependence on global
shared state.
* **Minimal dependencies**. Blackfriday only depends on standard
library packages in Go. The source code is pretty
self-contained, so it is easy to add to any project, including
Google App Engine projects.
* **Standards compliant**. Output successfully validates using the
W3C validation tool for HTML 4.01 and XHTML 1.0 Transitional.
[this is a link](https://github.com/kataras/iris) `
func main() {
// if this is not setted then iris set this duration to the lowest expiration entry from the cache + 5 seconds
// recommentation is to left as it's or
// iris.Config.CacheGCDuration = time.Duration(5) * time.Minute
bodyHandler := func(ctx *iris.Context) {
ctx.Markdown(iris.StatusOK, testMarkdownContents)
}
expiration := time.Duration(5 * time.Second)
iris.Get("/", iris.Cache(bodyHandler, expiration))
// if expiration is <=time.Second then the cache tries to set the expiration from the "cache-control" maxage header's value(in seconds)
// // if this header doesn't founds then the default is 5 minutes
iris.Get("/cache_control", iris.Cache(func(ctx *iris.Context) {
ctx.HTML(iris.StatusOK, "<h1>Hello!</h1>")
}, -1))
iris.Listen(":8080")
}
- IMPROVE: Iris command line tool introduces a new
getcommand (replacement for the oldcreate)
The get command downloads, installs and runs a project based on a prototype, such as basic, static and mongo .
These projects are located online
iris get basic
Downloads the basic sample protoype project to the $GOPATH/src/github.com/iris-contrib/examples directory(the iris cmd will open this folder to you, automatically) builds, runs and watch for source code changes (hot-reload)
-
CHANGE: The
Path parametersare now immutable. Now you don't have to copy apath parameterbefore passing to another function which maybe modifies it, this has a side-affect ofcontext.GetString("key") = context.Param("key")so you have to be careful to not override a path parameter via other custom (per-context) user value. -
NEW:
iris.StaticEmbedded/app := iris.New(); app.StaticEmbedded- Embed static assets into your executable with go-bindata and serve them.
Note: This was already buitl'n feature for templates using
iris.UseTemplate(html.New()).Directory("./templates",".html").Binary(Asset,AssetNames), after v4.6.1 you can do that for other static files too, with theStaticEmbeddedfunction
outline
// StaticEmbedded used when files are distributed inside the app executable, using go-bindata mostly
// First parameter is the request path, the path which the files in the vdir(second parameter) will be served to, for example "/static"
// Second parameter is the (virtual) directory path, for example "./assets"
// Third parameter is the Asset function
// Forth parameter is the AssetNames function
//
// For more take a look at the
// example: https://github.com/iris-contrib/examples/tree/master/static_files_embedded
StaticEmbedded(requestPath string, vdir string, assetFn func(name string) ([]byte, error), namesFn func() []string) RouteNameFunc
example
You can view and run it from here *
package main
// First of all, execute: $ go get https://github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata
// Secondly, execute the command: cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/iris-contrib/examples/static_files_embedded && go-bindata ./assets/...
import (
"github.com/kataras/iris"
)
func main() {
// executing this go-bindata command creates a source file named 'bindata.go' which
// gives you the Asset and AssetNames funcs which we will pass into .StaticAssets
// for more viist: https://github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata
// Iris gives you a way to integrade these functions to your web app
// For the reason that you may use go-bindata to embed more than your assets, you should pass the 'virtual directory path', for example here is the : "./assets"
// and the request path, which these files will be served to, you can set as "/assets" or "/static" which resulting on http://localhost:8080/static/*anyfile.*extension
iris.StaticEmbedded("/static", "./assets", Asset, AssetNames)
// that's all
// this will serve the ./assets (embedded) files to the /static request path for example the favicon.ico will be served as :
// http://localhost:8080/static/favicon.ico
// Methods: GET and HEAD
iris.Get("/", func(ctx *iris.Context) {
ctx.HTML(iris.StatusOK, "<b> Hi from index</b>")
})
iris.Listen(":8080")
}
// Navigate to:
// http://localhost:8080/static/favicon.ico
// http://localhost:8080/static/js/jquery-2.1.1.js
// http://localhost:8080/static/css/bootstrap.min.css
// Now, these files are stored inside into your executable program, no need to keep it in the same location with your assets folder.
-
FIX: httptest flags caused by httpexpect which used to help you with tests inside old func
iris.Testeras reported here -
NEW:
iris.ResetDefault()func which resets the default iris instance which is the station for the most part of the public/package API -
NEW: package
httptestwith configuration which can be passed per 'tester' instead of iris instance( this is very helpful for testers) -
CHANGED: All tests are now converted for 'white-box' testing, means that tests now have package named:
iris_testinstead ofirisin the same main directory. -
CHANGED:
iris.Testermoved tohttptest.Newwhich lives inside the new/kataras/iris/httptestpackage, so:
old
import (
"github.com/kataras/iris"
"testing"
)
func MyTest(t *testing.T) {
iris.Get("/mypath", func(ctx *iris.Context){
ctx.Write("my body")
})
// with configs: iris.Config.Tester.ExplicitURL/Debug = true
e:= iris.Tester(t)
e.GET("/mypath").Expect().Status(iris.StatusOK).Body().Equal("my body")
}
used that instead/new
import (
"github.com/kataras/iris/httptest"
"github.com/kataras/iris"
"testing"
)
func MyTest(t *testing.T) {
// make sure that you reset your default station if you don't use the form of app := iris.New()
iris.ResetDefault()
iris.Get("/mypath", func(ctx *iris.Context){
ctx.Write("my body")
})
e:= httptest.New(iris.Default, t)
// with configs: e:= httptest.New(iris.Default, t, httptest.ExplicitURL(true), httptest.Debug(true))
e.GET("/mypath").Expect().Status(iris.StatusOK).Body().Equal("my body")
}
Finally, some plugins container's additions:
-
NEW:
iris.Plugins.Len()func which returns the length of the current activated plugins in the default station -
NEW:
iris.Plugins.Fired("event") intfunc which returns how much times and from how many plugins a particular event type is fired, event types are:"prelookup", "prebuild", "prelisten", "postlisten", "preclose", "predownload" -
NEW:
iris.Plugins.PreLookupFired() boolfunc which returns true ifPreLookupfired at least one time -
NEW:
iris.Plugins.PreBuildFired() boolfunc which returns true ifPreBuildfired at least one time -
NEW:
iris.Plugins.PreListenFired() boolfunc which returns true ifPreListen/PreListenParallelfired at least one time -
NEW:
iris.Plugins.PostListenFired() boolfunc which returns true ifPostListenfired at least one time -
NEW:
iris.Plugins.PreCloseFired() boolfunc which returns true ifPreClosefired at least one time -
NEW:
iris.Plugins.PreDownloadFired() boolfunc which returns true ifPreDownloadfired at least one time -
Feature request: I never though that it will be easier for users to catch 405 instead of simple 404, I though that will make your life harder, but it's requested by the Community here, so I did my duty. Enable firing Status Method Not Allowed (405) with a simple configuration field:
iris.Config.FireMethodNotAllowed=trueoriris.Set(iris.OptionFireMethodNotAllowed(true))orapp := iris.New(iris.Configuration{FireMethodNotAllowed:true}). A trivial, test example can be shown here:
func TestMuxFireMethodNotAllowed(t *testing.T) {
iris.Config.FireMethodNotAllowed = true // enable catching 405 errors
h := func(ctx *iris.Context) {
ctx.Write("%s", ctx.MethodString())
}
iris.OnError(iris.StatusMethodNotAllowed, func(ctx *iris.Context) {
ctx.Write("Hello from my custom 405 page")
})
iris.Get("/mypath", h)
iris.Put("/mypath", h)
e := iris.Tester(t)
e.GET("/mypath").Expect().Status(iris.StatusOK).Body().Equal("GET")
e.PUT("/mypath").Expect().Status(iris.StatusOK).Body().Equal("PUT")
// this should fail with 405 and catch by the custom http error
e.POST("/mypath").Expect().Status(iris.StatusMethodNotAllowed).Body().Equal("Hello from my custom 405 page")
iris.Close()
}
-
NEW:
PreBuildplugin type, raises before.Build. Used by third-party plugins to register any runtime routes or make any changes to the iris main configuration, example of this usage is the OAuth/OAuth2 Plugin. -
FIX: The OAuth example.
-
NEW: Websocket configuration fields:
Error func(ctx *Context, status int, reason string). Manually catch any handshake errors. Default calls thectx.EmitError(status)with a stored error message in theWsErrorkey(ctx.Set("WsError", reason)), as before.CheckOrigin func(ctx *Context). Manually allow or dissalow client's websocket access, ex: via header Origin. Default allow all origins(CORS-like) as before.Headers bool. Allow websocket handler to copy request's headers on the handshake. Default is true With these in-mind theWebsocketConfigurationseems like this now :
type WebsocketConfiguration struct {
// WriteTimeout time allowed to write a message to the connection.
// Default value is 15 * time.Second
WriteTimeout time.Duration
// PongTimeout allowed to read the next pong message from the connection
// Default value is 60 * time.Second
PongTimeout time.Duration
// PingPeriod send ping messages to the connection with this period. Must be less than PongTimeout
// Default value is (PongTimeout * 9) / 10
PingPeriod time.Duration
// MaxMessageSize max message size allowed from connection
// Default value is 1024
MaxMessageSize int64
// BinaryMessages set it to true in order to denotes binary data messages instead of utf-8 text
// see https://github.com/kataras/iris/issues/387#issuecomment-243006022 for more
// defaults to false
BinaryMessages bool
// Endpoint is the path which the websocket server will listen for clients/connections
// Default value is empty string, if you don't set it the Websocket server is disabled.
Endpoint string
// ReadBufferSize is the buffer size for the underline reader
ReadBufferSize int
// WriteBufferSize is the buffer size for the underline writer
WriteBufferSize int
// Headers if true then the client's headers are copy to the websocket connection
//
// Default is true
Headers bool
// Error specifies the function for generating HTTP error responses.
//
// The default behavior is to store the reason in the context (ctx.Set(reason)) and fire any custom error (ctx.EmitError(status))
Error func(ctx *Context, status int, reason string)
// CheckOrigin returns true if the request Origin header is acceptable. If
// CheckOrigin is nil, the host in the Origin header must not be set or
// must match the host of the request.
//
// The default behavior is to allow all origins
// you can change this behavior by setting the iris.Config.Websocket.CheckOrigin = iris.WebsocketCheckSameOrigin
CheckOrigin func(ctx *Context) bool
}
- REMOVE:
github.com/kataras/iris/context/context.go, this is no needed anymore. Its only usage was insidesessionsandwebsockets, a month ago I did improvements to the sessions as a standalone package, the IContext interface is not being used there. With the today's changes, the iris-contrib/websocket doesn't needs the IContext interface too, so the whole folder./contextis useless and removed now. Users developers don't have any side-affects from this change.
Examples, Book are up-to-date, just new configuration fields.
-
FIX: Previous CORS fix wasn't enough and produces error before server's startup* if many paths were trying to auto-register an
.OPTIONSroute, now this is fixed in combined with some improvements on the cors middleware too. -
NEW:
BodyDecodergives the ability to set a custom decoder per passed object whencontext.ReadJSONandcontext.ReadXML
// BodyDecoder is an interface which any struct can implement in order to customize the decode action
// from ReadJSON and ReadXML
//
// Trivial example of this could be:
// type User struct { Username string }
//
// func (u *User) Decode(data []byte) error {
// return json.Unmarshal(data, u)
// }
//
// the 'context.ReadJSON/ReadXML(&User{})' will call the User's
// Decode option to decode the request body
//
// Note: This is totally optionally, the default decoders
// for ReadJSON is the encoding/json and for ReadXML is the encoding/xml
type BodyDecoder interface {
Decode(data []byte) error
}
for a usage example go to https://github.com/kataras/iris/blob/master/context_test.go#L262
-
small fix: websocket server is nil when more than the default websocket station tries to be registered before
OnConnectioncalled* -
FIX: CORS not worked for all http methods
-
FIX: Unexpected Party root's route slash when
DisablePathCorrectionis false(default), as reported here -
small fix: DisablePathEscape not affects the uri string
-
small fix: when Path Correction on POST redirect to the GET instead of POST
-
NEW: Template PreRenders, as requested here.
// ...
iris.UsePreRender(func(ctx *iris.Context, filename string, binding interface{}, options ...map[string]interface{}) bool {
// put the 'Error' binding here, for the shake of the test
if b, isMap := binding.(map[string]interface{}); isMap {
b["Error"] = "error!"
}
// true= continue to the next PreRender
// false= do not continue to the next PreRender
// * but the actual Render will be called at any case *
return true
})
iris.Get("/", func(ctx *Context) {
ctx.Render("hi.html", map[string]interface{}{"Username": "anybody"})
// hi.html: <h1>HI {{.Username}}. Error: {{.Error}}</h1>
})
// ...
NOTE: For normal users this update offers nothing, read that only if you run Iris behind a proxy or balancer like nginx or you need to serve using a custom net.Listener.
This update implements the support of using native servers and net.Listener instead of Iris' defined.
Breaking changes
iris.Config.Profilefield removed and the whole pprof transfered to the iris-contrib/middleware/pprof.iris.ListenTLSAutorenamed toiris.ListenLETSENCRYPTiris.Default.Handlerisiris.Routerwhich is the Handler you can use to setup a custom router or bind Iris' router, afteriris.Buildcall, to an external custom server.iris.ServerConfiguration,iris.ListenVirtual,iris.AddServer,iris.Go&iris.TesterConfiguration.ListeningAddrremoved, read below the reason and their alternatives
New features
- Boost Performance on server's startup
- NEW:
iris.Reserve()re-starts the server ifiris.Close()called previously. - NEW:
iris.Config.VHostandiris.Config.VSchemereplaces the previousListenVirtual,iris.TesterConfiguration.ListeningAddr,iris.ServerConfiguration.VListeningAddr,iris.ServerConfiguration.VScheme. - NEW:
iris.Buildit's called automatically on Listen functions or Serve function. CALL IT, MANUALLY, ONLY WHEN YOU WANT TO BE ABLE TO GET THE IRIS ROUTER(iris.Router) AND PASS THAT, HANDLER, TO ANOTHER EXTERNAL FASTHTTP SERVER. - NEW:
iris.Serve(net.Listener). Starts the server using a custom net.Listener, look below for example link - NEW: now that iris supports custom net.Listener bind, I had to provide to you some net.Listeners too, such as
iris.TCP4,iris.UNIX,iris.TLS,iris.LETSENCRPYPT&iris.CERT, all of these are optionals because you can just use theiris.Listen,iris.ListenUNIX,iris.ListenTLS&iris.ListenLETSENCRYPT, but if you want, for example, to pass your owntls.Configthen you will have to create a custom net.Listener and pass that to theiris.Serve(net.Listener).
With these in mind, developers are now able to fill their advanced needs without use the iris.AddServer, ServerConfiguration and V fields, so it's easier to:
- use any external (fasthttp compatible) server or router. Examples: server and [router]((https://github.com/iris-contrib/tree/master/custom_fasthtthttp_router)
- bind any
net.Listenerwhich will be used to run the Iris' HTTP server, as requested here. Example here - setup virtual host and scheme, useful when you run Iris behind
nginx(etc) and want template function{{url }}and subdomains to work as you expected. Usage:
iris.Config.VHost = "mydomain.com"
iris.Config.VScheme = "https://"
iris.Listen(":8080")
// this will run on localhost:8080 but templates, subdomains and all that will act like https://mydomain.com,
// before this update you used the iris.AddServer and iris.Go and pass some strange fields into
Last, for testers:
Who used the iris.ListenVirtual(...).Handler:
If closed server, then iris.Build() and iris.Router, otherwise just iris.Router.
To test subdomains or a custom domain just set the iris.Config.VHost and iris.Config.VScheme fields, instead of the old subdomain_test_handler := iris.AddServer(iris.ServerConfiguration{VListeningAddr:"...", Virtual: true, VScheme:false}).Handler. Usage here.
Finally, I have to notify you that examples, plugins, middleware and book have been updated.
-
Align with the latest version of go-websocket, remove vendoring for compression on go-fs which produced errors on sqllite and gorm(mysql and mongo worked fine before too) as reported here.
-
External FIX: template syntax error causes a "template doesn't exist"
-
ADDED: You are now able to use a raw fasthttp handler as the router instead of the default Iris' one. Example here. But remember that I'm always recommending to use the Iris' default which supports subdomains, group of routes(parties), auto path correction and many other built'n features. This exists for specific users who told me that they need a feature like that inside Iris, we have no performance cost at all so that's ok to exists.
-
CHANGE: Updater (See 4.2.4 and 4.2.3) runs in its own goroutine now, unless the
iris.Config.CheckForUpdatesSyncis true. -
ADDED: To align with fasthttp server's configuration, iris has these new Server Configuration's fields, which allows you to set a type of rate limit:
// Maximum number of concurrent client connections allowed per IP.
//
// By default unlimited number of concurrent connections
// may be established to the server from a single IP address.
MaxConnsPerIP int
// Maximum number of requests served per connection.
//
// The server closes connection after the last request.
// 'Connection: close' header is added to the last response.
//
// By default unlimited number of requests may be served per connection.
MaxRequestsPerConn int
// Usage: iris.ListenTo{iris.OptionServerListeningAddr(":8080"), iris.OptionServerMaxConnsPerIP(300)}
// or: iris.ListenTo(iris.ServerConfiguration{ListeningAddr: ":8080", MaxConnsPerIP: 300, MaxRequestsPerConn:100})
// for an optional second server with a different port you can always use:
// iris.AddServer(iris.ServerConfiguration{ListeningAddr: ":9090", MaxConnsPerIP: 300, MaxRequestsPerConn:100})
-
ADDED:
iris.CheckForUpdates(force bool)which can run the updater(look 4.2.4) at runtime too, updater is tested and worked at dev machine. -
NEW Experimental feature: Updater with a
CheckForUpdatesconfiguration field, as requested here
// CheckForUpdates will try to search for newer version of Iris based on the https://github.com/kataras/iris/releases
// If a newer version found then the app will ask the he dev/user if want to update the 'x' version
// if 'y' is pressed then the updater will try to install the latest version
// the updater, will notify the dev/user that the update is finished and should restart the App manually.
// Notes:
// 1. Experimental feature
// 2. If setted to true, the app will have a little startup delay
// 3. If you as developer edited the $GOPATH/src/github/kataras or any other Iris' Go dependencies at the past
// then the update process will fail.
//
// Usage: iris.Set(iris.OptionCheckForUpdates(true)) or
// iris.Config.CheckForUpdates = true or
// app := iris.New(iris.OptionCheckForUpdates(true))
// Default is false
CheckForUpdates bool
-
CHANGE: No front-end changes if you used the default response engines before. Response Engines to Serializers,
iris.ResponseEngineserializer.Serializer, comes fromkataras/go-serializerwhich is installed automatically when you upgrade iris with-uflag.-
the repo "github.com/iris-contrib/response" is a clone of "github.com/kataras/go-serializer", to keep compatibility state. examples and gitbook updated to work with the last.
-
iris.UseResponse(iris.ResponseEngine, ...string)func (string)was used to register custom response engines, now you use:iris.UseSerializer(key string, s serializer.Serializer). -
iris.ResponseStringsame defintion but differnet name now:iris.SerializeToString
-
Serializer examples and Book section updated.
- ADDED:
iris.TemplateSourceString(src string, binding interface{}) stringthis will parse the src raw contents to the template engine and return the string result &context.RenderTemplateSource(status int, src string, binding interface{}, options ...map[string]interface{}) errorthis will parse the src raw contents to the template engine and render the result to the client, as requseted here.
This version has 'breaking' changes if you were, directly, passing custom configuration to a custom iris instance before. As the TODO2 I had to think and implement a way to make configuration even easier and more simple to use.
With last changes in place, Iris is using new, cross-framework, and more stable packages made by me(so don't worry things are working and will as you expect) to render templates, manage sessions and websockets. So the /kataras/iris/config is no longer need to be there, we don't have core packages inside iris which need these configuration to other package-folder than the main anymore(in order to avoid the import-cycle), new file /kataras/iris/configuration.go is created for the configuration, which lives inside the main package, means that now:
- if you want to pass directly configuration to a new custom iris instance, you don't have to import the github.com/kataras/iris/config package
Naming changes:
config.Iris->iris.Configuration, which is the parent/main configuration. Added:TimeFormatandOther(pass any dynamic custom, other options there)config.Sessions->iris.SessionsConfigurationconfig.Websocket->iris.WebscoketConfigurationconfig.Server->iris.ServerConfigurationconfig.Tester->iris.TesterConfiguration
All these changes wasn't made only to remove the ./config folder but to make easier for you to pass the exact configuration field/option you need to edit at the top of the default configuration, without need to pass the whole Configuration object. Attention: old way, pass iris.Configuration directly, is still valid object to pass to the iris.New, so don't be afraid for breaking change, the only thing you will need to edit is the names of the configuration you saw on the previous paragraph.
Configuration Declaration:
instead of old, but still valid to pass to the iris.New:
iris.New(iris.Configuration{Charset: "UTF-8", Sessions: iris.SessionsConfiguration{Cookie: "cookienameid"}})now you can just write this:iris.New(iris.OptionCharset("UTF-8"), iris.OptionSessionsCookie("cookienameid"))
.New by configuration
import "github.com/kataras/iris"
//...
myConfig := iris.Configuration{Charset: "UTF-8", IsDevelopment:true, Sessions: iris.SessionsConfiguration{Cookie:"mycookie"}, Websocket: iris.WebsocketConfiguration{Endpoint: "/my_endpoint"}}
iris.New(myConfig)
.New by options
import "github.com/kataras/iris"
//...
iris.New(iris.OptionCharset("UTF-8"), iris.OptionIsDevelopment(true), iris.OptionSessionsCookie("mycookie"), iris.OptionWebsocketEndpoint("/my_endpoint"))
// if you want to set configuration after the .New use the .Set:
iris.Set(iris.OptionDisableBanner(true))
List of all available options:
// OptionDisablePathCorrection corrects and redirects the requested path to the registered path
// for example, if /home/ path is requested but no handler for this Route found,
// then the Router checks if /home handler exists, if yes,
// (permant)redirects the client to the correct path /home
//
// Default is false
OptionDisablePathCorrection(val bool)
// OptionDisablePathEscape when is false then its escapes the path, the named parameters (if any).
OptionDisablePathEscape(val bool)
// OptionDisableBanner outputs the iris banner at startup
//
// Default is false
OptionDisableBanner(val bool)
// OptionLoggerOut is the destination for output
//
// Default is os.Stdout
OptionLoggerOut(val io.Writer)
// OptionLoggerPreffix is the logger's prefix to write at beginning of each line
//
// Default is [IRIS]
OptionLoggerPreffix(val string)
// OptionProfilePath a the route path, set it to enable http pprof tool
// Default is empty, if you set it to a $path, these routes will handled:
OptionProfilePath(val string)
// OptionDisableTemplateEngines set to true to disable loading the default template engine (html/template) and disallow the use of iris.UseEngine
// Default is false
OptionDisableTemplateEngines(val bool)
// OptionIsDevelopment iris will act like a developer, for example
// If true then re-builds the templates on each request
// Default is false
OptionIsDevelopment(val bool)
// OptionTimeFormat time format for any kind of datetime parsing
OptionTimeFormat(val string)
// OptionCharset character encoding for various rendering
// used for templates and the rest of the responses
// Default is "UTF-8"
OptionCharset(val string)
// OptionGzip enables gzip compression on your Render actions, this includes any type of render, templates and pure/raw content
// If you don't want to enable it globally, you could just use the third parameter on context.Render("myfileOrResponse", structBinding{}, iris.RenderOptions{"gzip": true})
// Default is false
OptionGzip(val bool)
// OptionOther are the custom, dynamic options, can be empty
// this fill used only by you to set any app's options you want
// for each of an Iris instance
OptionOther(val ...options.Options) //map[string]interface{}, options is github.com/kataras/go-options
// OptionSessionsCookie string, the session's client cookie name, for example: "qsessionid"
OptionSessionsCookie(val string)
// OptionSessionsDecodeCookie set it to true to decode the cookie key with base64 URLEncoding
// Defaults to false
OptionSessionsDecodeCookie(val bool)
// OptionSessionsExpires the duration of which the cookie must expires (created_time.Add(Expires)).
// If you want to delete the cookie when the browser closes, set it to -1 but in this case, the server side's session duration is up to GcDuration
//
// Default infinitive/unlimited life duration(0)
OptionSessionsExpires(val time.Duration)
// OptionSessionsCookieLength the length of the sessionid's cookie's value, let it to 0 if you don't want to change it
// Defaults to 32
OptionSessionsCookieLength(val int)
// OptionSessionsGcDuration every how much duration(GcDuration) the memory should be clear for unused cookies (GcDuration)
// for example: time.Duration(2)*time.Hour. it will check every 2 hours if cookie hasn't be used for 2 hours,
// deletes it from backend memory until the user comes back, then the session continue to work as it was
//
// Default 2 hours
OptionSessionsGcDuration(val time.Duration)
// OptionSessionsDisableSubdomainPersistence set it to true in order dissallow your q subdomains to have access to the session cookie
// defaults to false
OptionSessionsDisableSubdomainPersistence(val bool)
// OptionWebsocketWriteTimeout time allowed to write a message to the connection.
// Default value is 15 * time.Second
OptionWebsocketWriteTimeout(val time.Duration)
// OptionWebsocketPongTimeout allowed to read the next pong message from the connection
// Default value is 60 * time.Second
OptionWebsocketPongTimeout(val time.Duration)
// OptionWebsocketPingPeriod send ping messages to the connection with this period. Must be less than PongTimeout
// Default value is (PongTimeout * 9) / 10
OptionWebsocketPingPeriod(val time.Duration)
// OptionWebsocketMaxMessageSize max message size allowed from connection
// Default value is 1024
OptionWebsocketMaxMessageSize(val int64)
// OptionWebsocketBinaryMessages set it to true in order to denotes binary data messages instead of utf-8 text
// see https://github.com/kataras/iris/issues/387#issuecomment-243006022 for more
// defaults to false
OptionWebsocketBinaryMessages(val bool)
// OptionWebsocketEndpoint is the path which the websocket server will listen for clients/connections
// Default value is empty string, if you don't set it the Websocket server is disabled.
OptionWebsocketEndpoint(val string)
// OptionWebsocketReadBufferSize is the buffer size for the underline reader
OptionWebsocketReadBufferSize(val int)
// OptionWebsocketWriteBufferSize is the buffer size for the underline writer
OptionWebsocketWriteBufferSize(val int)
// OptionTesterListeningAddr is the virtual server's listening addr (host)
// Default is "iris-go.com:1993"
OptionTesterListeningAddr(val string)
// OptionTesterExplicitURL If true then the url (should) be prepended manually, useful when want to test subdomains
// Default is false
OptionTesterExplicitURL(val bool)
// OptionTesterDebug if true then debug messages from the httpexpect will be shown when a test runs
// Default is false
OptionTesterDebug(val bool)
Now, some of you maybe use more than one server inside their iris instance/app, so you used the iris.AddServer(config.Server{}), which now becomes iris.AddServer(iris.ServerConfiguration{}), ServerConfiguration has also (optional) options to pass there and to iris.ListenTo(OptionServerListeningAddr("mydomain.com")):
// examples:
iris.AddServer(iris.OptionServerCertFile("file.cert"),iris.OptionServerKeyFile("file.key"))
iris.ListenTo(iris.OptionServerReadBufferSize(42000))
// or, old way but still valid:
iris.AddServer(iris.ServerConfiguration{ListeningAddr: "mydomain.com", CertFile: "file.cert", KeyFile: "file.key"})
iris.ListenTo(iris.ServerConfiguration{ReadBufferSize:42000, ListeningAddr: "mydomain.com"})
List of all Server's options:
OptionServerListeningAddr(val string)
OptionServerCertFile(val string)
OptionServerKeyFile(val string)
// AutoTLS enable to get certifications from the Letsencrypt
// when this configuration field is true, the CertFile & KeyFile are empty, no need to provide a key.
//
// example: https://github.com/iris-contrib/examples/blob/master/letsencyrpt/main.go
OptionServerAutoTLS(val bool)
// Mode this is for unix only
OptionServerMode(val os.FileMode)
// OptionServerMaxRequestBodySize Maximum request body size.
//
// The server rejects requests with bodies exceeding this limit.
//
// By default request body size is 8MB.
OptionServerMaxRequestBodySize(val int)
// Per-connection buffer size for requests' reading.
// This also limits the maximum header size.
//
// Increase this buffer if your clients send multi-KB RequestURIs
// and/or multi-KB headers (for example, BIG cookies).
//
// Default buffer size is used if not set.
OptionServerReadBufferSize(val int)
// Per-connection buffer size for responses' writing.
//
// Default buffer size is used if not set.
OptionServerWriteBufferSize(val int)
// Maximum duration for reading the full request (including body).
//
// This also limits the maximum duration for idle keep-alive
// connections.
//
// By default request read timeout is unlimited.
OptionServerReadTimeout(val time.Duration)
// Maximum duration for writing the full response (including body).
//
// By default response write timeout is unlimited.
OptionServerWriteTimeout(val time.Duration)
// RedirectTo, defaults to empty, set it in order to override the station's handler and redirect all requests to this address which is of form(HOST:PORT or :PORT)
//
// NOTE: the http status is 'StatusMovedPermanently', means one-time-redirect(the browser remembers the new addr and goes to the new address without need to request something from this server
// which means that if you want to change this address you have to clear your browser's cache in order this to be able to change to the new addr.
//
// example: https://github.com/iris-contrib/examples/tree/master/multiserver_listening2
OptionServerRedirectTo(val string)
// OptionServerVirtual If this server is not really listens to a real host, it mostly used in order to achieve testing without system modifications
OptionServerVirtual(val bool)
// OptionServerVListeningAddr, can be used for both virtual = true or false,
// if it's setted to not empty, then the server's Host() will return this addr instead of the ListeningAddr.
// server's Host() is used inside global template helper funcs
// set it when you are sure you know what it does.
//
// Default is empty ""
OptionServerVListeningAddr(val string)
// OptionServerVScheme if setted to not empty value then all template's helper funcs prepends that as the url scheme instead of the real scheme
// server's .Scheme returns VScheme if not empty && differs from real scheme
//
// Default is empty ""
OptionServerVScheme(val string)
// OptionServerName the server's name, defaults to "iris".
// You're free to change it, but I will trust you to don't, this is the only setting whose somebody, like me, can see if iris web framework is used
OptionServerName(val string)
View all configuration fields and options by navigating to the kataras/iris/configuration.go source file
Book & Examples are updated (website docs will be updated soon).
- CHANGED: Use of the standard
log.Loggerinstead of theiris-contrib/logger(colorful logger), these changes are reflects some middleware, examples and plugins, I updated all of them, so don't worry.
So, iris-contrib/middleware/logger will now NO need to pass other Logger instead, instead of: iris.Use(logger.New(iris.Logger)) use -> iris.Use(logger.New()) which will use the iris/instance's Logger.
-
ADDED:
context.Framework()which returns your Iris instance (typeof*iris.Framework), useful for the future(Iris will give you, soon, the ability to pass custom options inside an iris instance). -
Align with go-sessions, no front-end changes, however I think that the best time to make an upgrade to your local Iris is right now.
-
Remove unused Plugin's custom callbacks, if you still need them in your project use this instead: https://github.com/kataras/go-events
Zero front-end changes. No real improvements, developers can ignore this update.
-
Replace the iris sessions with a new cross-framework package, go-sessions. Same front-end API, sessions examples are compatible, configuration of
kataras/iris/config/sessions.gois compatible.kataras/context.SessionStoreis nowkataras/go-sessions.Session(normally you, as user, never used it before, because of automatically session getting bycontext.Session()) -
GzipWriteris taken, now, from thekataras/go-fspackage which has improvements versus the previous implementation.
Zero front-end changes. No real improvements, developers can ignore this update.
- Replace the template engines with a new cross-framework package, go-template. Same front-end API, examples and iris-contrib/template are compatible.
Zero front-end changes. No real improvements, developers can ignore this update.
-
Replace the main and underline websocket implementation with go-websocket. Note that we still need the ris-contrib/websocket package.
-
Replace the use of iris-contrib/errors with go-errors, which has more features
-
NEW FEATURE: Optionally
OnErrorforeach Party (by prefix, use it with your own risk), example here -
NEW:
iris.Config.Sessions.CookieLength, You're able to customize the length of each sessionid's cookie's value. Default (and previous' implementation) is 32. -
FIX: Websocket panic on non-websocket connection*
-
FIX: Multi websocket servers client-side source route panic*
-
Better gzip response managment
-
Feature request has been implemented: Add layout support for Pug/Jade, example here.
-
Feature request has been implemented: Forcefully closing a Websocket connection,
WebsocketConnection.Disconnect() error. -
FIX: WebsocketConnection.Leave() will hang websocket server if .Leave was called manually when the websocket connection has been closed.
-
FIX: StaticWeb not serving index.html correctly, align the func with the rest of Static funcs also, example added.
Notes: if you compare it with previous releases (13+ versions before v3 stable), the v4 stable release was fast, now we had only 6 versions before stable, that was happened because many of bugs have been already fixed and we hadn't new bug reports and secondly, and most important for me, some third-party features are implemented mostly by third-party packages via other developers!
- NEW FEATURE: Letsencrypt.org integration*
- example here
- FIX: (ListenUNIX adds :80 to filename)[https://github.com/kataras/iris/issues/321]
- FIX: (Go-Bindata + ctx.Render)[https://github.com/kataras/iris/issues/315]
- FIX (auto-gzip doesn't really compress data in latest code)[https://github.com/kataras/iris/issues/312]
The important , is that the book is finally updated!
If you're willing to donate click here!
-
iris.Config.Gzip, enables gzip compression on your Render actions, this includes any type of render, templates and pure/raw content. If you don't want to enable it globally, you could just use the third parameter on context.Render("myfileOrResponse", structBinding{}, iris.RenderOptions{"gzip": true}). It defaults to false -
Added
config.Server.Nameas requested
Fix
**Sessions changes **
iris.Config.Sessions.Expiresit was time.Time, changed to time.Duration, which defaults to 0, means unlimited session life duration, if you change it then the correct date is setted on client's cookie but also server destroys the session automatically when the duration passed, this is better approach, see here
New
A Response Engine gives you the freedom to create/change the render/response writer for
context.JSONcontext.JSONPcontext.XMLcontext.Textcontext.Markdowncontext.Datacontext.Render("my_custom_type",mystructOrData{}, iris.RenderOptions{"gzip":false,"charset":"UTF-8"})context.MarkdownStringiris.ResponseString(...)
Fix
Small changes
iris.Config.Charset, before alpha.3 wasiris.Config.Rest.Charset&iris.Config.Render.Template.Charset, but you can override it at runtime by passinth a mapiris.RenderOptionson thecontext.Rendercall .iris.Config.IsDevelopment, before alpha.1 wasiris.Config.Render.Template.IsDevelopment
Websockets changes
No need to import the github.com/kataras/iris/websocket to use the Connection iteral, the websocket moved inside kataras/iris , now all exported variables' names have the prefix of Websocket, so the old websocket.Connection is now iris.WebsocketConnection.
Generally, no other changes on the 'frontend API', for response engines examples and how you can register your own to add more features on existing response engines or replace them, look here.
BAD SIDE: E-Book is still pointing on the v3 release, but will be updated soon.
**Sessions were re-written **
- Developers can use more than one 'session database', at the same time, to store the sessions
- Easy to develop a custom session database (only two functions are required (Load & Update)), learn more
- Session databases are located here, contributions are welcome
- The only frontend deleted 'thing' is the: config.Sessions.Provider
- No need to register a database, the sessions works out-of-the-box
- No frontend/API changes except the
context.Session().Set/Delete/Clear, they doesn't return errors anymore, btw they (errors) were always nil :) - Examples (master branch) were updated.
$ go get github.com/kataras/go-sessions/sessiondb/$DATABASE
db := $DATABASE.New(configurationHere{})
iris.UseSessionDB(db)
3.0.0 -> 4.0.0-alpha.1
logger, rest and all template engines moved to the iris-contrib.
-
config.Logger->iris.Logger.Config -
config.Render/config.Render.Rest/config.Render.Template-> Removed -
config.Render.Rest->rest.Config -
config.Render.Template->$TEMPLATE_ENGINE.Configexcept Directory,Extensions, Assets, AssetNames, -
config.Render.Template.Directory->iris.UseTemplate($TEMPLAET_ENGINE.New()).Directory("./templates", ".html") -
config.Render.Template.Assets->iris.UseTemplate($TEMPLAET_ENGINE.New()).Directory("./templates",".html").Binary(assetFn func(name string) ([]byte, error), namesFn func() []string) -
context.ExecuteTemplate-> Removed, you can use thecontext.Response.BodyWriter()to get its writer and execute html/template engine manually, but this is useless because we support the best support for template engines among all other (golang) web frameworks -
Added
config.Server.ReadBufferSize & config.Server.WriteBufferSizewhich can be passed as configuration fields insideiris.ListenTo(config.Server{...}), which does the same job asiris.Listen -
Added
iris.UseTemplate($TEMPLAET_ENGINE.New()).Directory("./templates", ".html")to register a template engine, now iris supports multi template engines, each template engine has its own file extension, no big changes on context.Render except the last parameter: -
context.Render(filename string, binding interface{}, layout string{})->context.Render(filename string, binding interface{}, options ...map[string]interface{}) | context.Render("myfile.html", myPage{}, iris.Map{"gzip":true,"layout":"layouts/MyLayout.html"}) |
E-book and examples are not yet updated, no big changes.
3.0.0-rc.4 -> 3.0.0-pre.release
-
context.PostFormValue->context.FormValueString, old func stays until the next revision -
context.PostFormMulti->context.FormValues, old func stays until the next revision -
Added
context.VisitAllCookies(func(key,value string))to visit all your cookies (becausecontext.Request.Header.VisitAllCookiehas a bug(I can't fix/pr it because the author is away atm)) -
Added
context.GetFlashesto get all available flash messages for a particular request -
Fix flash message removed after the first
GetFlashcall in the same request
NEW FEATURE: Built'n support for multi listening servers per iris station, secondary and virtual servers with one-line using the iris.AddServer & iris.Go to start all servers.
iris.SecondaryListen->iris.AddServer, old func stays until the next revision- Added
iris.Serverswith this field you can manage your servers very easy - Added
iris.AddServer/iris.ListenTo/iris.Go, but funcs likeListen/ListenTLS/ListenUNIXwill stay forever - Added
config.Server.Virtual(bool), config.Server.RedirectTo(string) and config.Server.MaxRequestBodySize(int64) - Added
iris.Available (channel bool) iris.HTTPServer->iris.Servers.Main()to get the main server, which is always the last registered server (if more than one used), old field removediris.Config.MaxRequestBodySize->config.Server.MaxRequestBodySize, old field removed
NEW FEATURE: Build'n support for your API's end-to-end tests
- Added
tester := iris.Tester(*testing.T), look inside: http_test.go & ./context_test.go forTesterusage, you can also look inside the httpexpect's repo for extended examples with Iris.
3.0.0-rc.3 -> 3.0.0-rc.4
NEW FEATURE: Handlebars template engine support with all Iris' view engine's functions/helpers support, as requested here:
iris.Config.Render.Template.Layout = "layouts/layout.html"config.NoLayout- dynamic optional layout on
context.Render - Party specific layout
iris.Config.Render.Template.Handlebars.Helpers["myhelper"] = func()...{{ yield }}{{ render }}{{ url "myroute" myparams}}{{ urlpath "myroute" myparams}}
For a complete example please, click here.
NEW: Iris can listen to more than one server per station now, as requested here. For example you can have https with SSL/TLS and one more server http which navigates to the secure location. Take a look here for an example of this.
FIXES
- Fix
sessions destroy - Fix
sessions persistence on subdomains(as RFC2109 commands but you can disable it withiris.Config.Sessions.DisableSubdomainPersistence = true)
IMPROVEMENTS
- Improvements on
iris run&&iris create, note that the underline code for hot-reloading moved to rizla.
3.0.0-rc.2 -> 3.0.0-rc.3
Breaking changes
- Move middleware & their configs to the iris-contrib/middleware repository
- Move all plugins & their configs to the iris-contrib/plugin repository
- Move the graceful package to the iris-contrib/graceful repository
- Move the mail package & its configs to the iris-contrib/mail repository
Note 1: iris.Config.Mail doesn't not logger exists, use mail.Config from the iris-contrib/mail, and service:= mail.New(configs); service.Send(....).
Note 2: basicauth middleware's context key changed from context.GetString("auth") to context.GetString("user").
Underline changes, libraries used by iris' base code:
- Move the errors package to the iris-contrib/errors repository
- Move the tests package to the iris-contrib/tests repository (Yes, you should make PRs now with no fear about breaking the Iris).
NEW:
-
OAuth, OAuth2 support via plugin (facebook,gplus,twitter and 25 more), gitbook section here, plugin example, low-level package example here (no performance differences, it's just a working version of goth which is converted to work with Iris)
-
JSON Web Tokens support via this middleware, book section here, as requested here.
Fixes:
Improvements to the iris run command, as requested here.
Book and examples are updated also.
3.0.0-rc.1 -> 3.0.0-rc.2
New:
iris.MustUse/MustUseFunc- registers middleware for all route parties, all subdomains and all routes.- iris control plugin re-written, added real time browser request logger
websocket.OnError- Add OnError to be able to catch internal errors from the connection- command line tool -
iris run main.goruns, watch and reload on source code changes. As requested here
Fixes: https://github.com/kataras/iris/issues/184 , https://github.com/kataras/iris/issues/175 .
3.0.0-beta.3, 3.0.0-beta.4 -> 3.0.0-rc.1
This version took me many days because the whole framework's underline code is rewritten after many many many 'yoga'. Iris is not so small anymore, so I (tried) to organized it a little better. Note that, today, you can just go to iris.go and context.go and look what functions you can use. You had some 'bugs' to subdomains, mail service, basic authentication and logger, these are fixed also, see below...
All examples are updated, and I tested them one by one.
Many underline changes but the public API didn't changed much, of course this is relative to the way you use this framework, because that:
-
Configuration changes: 0
-
iris.Iris pointer -> iris.Framework pointer
-
iris.DefaultIris -> iris.Default
-
iris.Config() -> iris.Config is field now
-
iris.Websocket() -> iris.Websocket is field now
-
iris.Logger() -> iris.Logger is field now
-
iris.Plugins() -> iris.Plugins is field now
-
iris.Server() -> iris.HTTPServer is field now
-
iris.Rest() -> REMOVED
-
iris.Mail() -> REMOVED
-
iris.Mail().Send() -> iris.SendMail()
-
iris.Templates() -> REMOVED
-
iris.Templates().RenderString() -> iris.TemplateString()
-
iris.StaticHandlerFunc -> iris.StaticHandler
-
iris.URIOf() -> iris.URL()
-
iris.PathOf() -> iris.Path()
-
context.RenderString() returned string,error -> context.TemplateString() returns only string, which is empty on any parse error
-
context.WriteHTML() -> context.HTML()
-
context.HTML() -> context.RenderWithStatus()
Entirely new
-
-> iris.ListenUNIX(addr string, socket os.Mode)
-
-> context.MustRender, same as Render but send response 500 and logs the error on parse error
-
-> context.Log(format string, a...interface{})
-
-> context.PostFormMulti(name string) []string
-
-> iris.Lookups() []Route
-
-> iris.Lookup(routeName string) Route
-
-> iris.Plugins.On(eventName string, ...func()) and fire all by iris.Plugins.Call(eventName)
-
iris.Wildcard() REMOVED, subdomains and dynamic(wildcard) subdomains can only be registered with iris.Party("mysubdomain.") && iris.Party("*.")
Semantic change for static subdomains
1
BEFORE :
apiSubdomain := iris.Party("api.mydomain.com")
{
//....
}
iris.Listen("mydomain.com:80")
NOW just subdomain part, no need to duplicate ourselves:
apiSubdomain := iris.Party("api.")
{
//....
}
iris.Listen("mydomain.com:80")
2
Before you couldn't set dynamic subdomains and normal subdomains at the same iris station, now you can. NOW, this is possible
/* admin.mydomain.com, and for other subdomains the Party(*.) */
admin := iris.Party("admin.")
{
// admin.mydomain.com
admin.Get("/", func(c *iris.Context) {
c.Write("INDEX FROM admin.mydomain.com")
})
// admin.mydomain.com/hey
admin.Get("/hey", func(c *iris.Context) {
c.Write("HEY FROM admin.mydomain.com/hey")
})
// admin.mydomain.com/hey2
admin.Get("/hey2", func(c *iris.Context) {
c.Write("HEY SECOND FROM admin.mydomain.com/hey")
})
}
// other.mydomain.com, otadsadsadsa.mydomain.com and so on....
dynamicSubdomains := iris.Party("*.")
{
dynamicSubdomains.Get("/", dynamicSubdomainHandler)
dynamicSubdomains.Get("/something", dynamicSubdomainHandler)
dynamicSubdomains.Get("/something/:param1", dynamicSubdomainHandlerWithParam)
}
Minor change for listen
BEFORE you could just listen to a port
iris.Listen("8080")
NOW you have set a HOSTNAME:PORT
iris.Listen(":8080")
Relative issues/features: https://github.com/kataras/iris/issues/166 , https://github.com/kataras/iris/issues/176, https://github.com/kataras/iris/issues/183, https://github.com/kataras/iris/issues/184
Plugins
PreHandle and PostHandle are removed, no need to use them anymore you can take routes by iris.Lookups(), but add support for custom event listeners by iris.Plugins.On("event",func(){}) and fire all callbacks by iris.Plugins.Call("event") .
FOR TESTERS
BEFORE :
api := iris.New()
//...
api.PreListen(config.Server{ListeningAddr: ""})
e := httpexpect.WithConfig(httpexpect.Config{
Reporter: httpexpect.NewAssertReporter(t),
Client: fasthttpexpect.NewBinder(api.ServeRequest),
})
NOW:
api := iris.New()
//...
e := httpexpect.WithConfig(httpexpect.Config{
Reporter: httpexpect.NewAssertReporter(t),
Client: fasthttpexpect.NewBinder(api.NoListen().Handler),
})
3.0.0-beta.2 -> 3.0.0-beta.3
-
Complete the Jade Template Engine support, {{ render }} and {{ url }} done also.
-
Fix Mail().Send
-
Iriscontrol plugin: Replace login using session to basic authentication
And other not-too-important fixes
3.0.0-beta -> 3.0.0-beta.2
-
NEW: Wildcard(dynamic) subdomains, read here
-
NEW: Implement feature request #165. Routes can now be selected by
a custom name, and this allows us to use the {{ url "custom-name" "any" "named" "parameters"}}``: For HTML & Amber engines, example here. For PongoEngine, example here -
Remove the x/net/context, it has been useless after v2.
3.0.0-alpha.beta -> 3.0.0-beta
-
New iris.API for easy API declaration, read more here, example there.
-
Add example and fix the Basic Authentication middleware
3.0.0-alpha.6 -> 3.0.0-alpha.beta
-
Implement a unique easy only-websocket support:
OnConnection(func(c websocket.Connection){})
websocket.Connection
// Receive from the client
On("anyCustomEvent", func(message string) {})
On("anyCustomEvent", func(message int){})
On("anyCustomEvent", func(message bool){})
On("anyCustomEvent", func(message anyCustomType){})
On("anyCustomEvent", func(){})
// Receive a native websocket message from the client
// compatible without need of import the iris-ws.js to the .html
OnMessage(func(message []byte){})
// Send to the client
Emit("anyCustomEvent", string)
Emit("anyCustomEvent", int)
Emit("anyCustomEvent", bool)
Emit("anyCustomEvent", anyCustomType)
// Send via native websocket way, compatible without need of import the iris-ws.js to the .html
EmitMessage([]byte("anyMessage"))
// Send to specific client(s)
To("otherConnectionId").Emit/EmitMessage...
To("anyCustomRoom").Emit/EmitMessage...
// Send to all opened connections/clients
To(websocket.All).Emit/EmitMessage...
// Send to all opened connections/clients EXCEPT this client(c)
To(websocket.NotMe).Emit/EmitMessage...
// Rooms, group of connections/clients
Join("anyCustomRoom")
Leave("anyCustomRoom")
// Fired when the connection is closed
OnDisconnect(func(){})
We have some base-config's changed, these configs which are defaulted to true renamed to 'Disable+$oldName'
// DisablePathCorrection corrects and redirects the requested path to the registered path
// for example, if /home/ path is requested but no handler for this Route found,
// then the Router checks if /home handler exists, if yes,
// (permant)redirects the client to the correct path /home
//
// Default is false
DisablePathCorrection bool
// DisablePathEscape when is false then its escapes the path, the named parameters (if any).
// Change to true it if you want something like this https://github.com/kataras/iris/issues/135 to work
//
// When do you need to Disable(true) it:
// accepts parameters with slash '/'
// Request: http://localhost:8080/details/Project%2FDelta
// ctx.Param("project") returns the raw named parameter: Project%2FDelta
// which you can escape it manually with net/url:
// projectName, _ := url.QueryUnescape(c.Param("project").
// Look here: https://github.com/kataras/iris/issues/135 for more
//
// Default is false
DisablePathEscape bool
// DisableLog turn it to true if you want to disable logger,
// Iris prints/logs ONLY errors, so be careful when you enable it
DisableLog bool
// DisableBanner outputs the iris banner at startup
//
// Default is false
DisableBanner bool
3.0.0-alpha.5 -> 3.0.0-alpha.6
Changes:
- config/iris.Config().Render.Template.HTMLTemplate.Funcs typeof []template.FuncMap -> template.FuncMap
Added: - iris.AmberEngine Amber. View an example - iris.JadeEngine Jade. View an example
Book section Render/Templates updated
3.0.0-alpha.4 -> 3.0.0-alpha.5
- NoLayout support for particular templates
- Raw Markdown Template Engine
- Markdown to HTML >
context.Markdown(statusCode int, markdown string),context.MarkdownString(markdown string) (htmlReturn string) - Simplify the plugin registration
3.0.0-alpha.3 -> 3.0.0-alpha.4
Community suggestions implemented:
- Request: Rendering html template to string
New RenderString(name string, binding interface{}, layout ...string) added to the Context & the Iris' station (iris.Templates().RenderString)
- Minify Templates
New config field for minify, defaulted to true: iris.Config().Render.Template.Minify = true 3.0.0-alpha5+ this has been removed because the minify package has bugs, one of them is this: https://github.com/tdewolff/minify/issues/35.
Bugfixes and enhancements:
3.0.0-alpha.2 -> 3.0.0-alpha.3
The only change here is a panic-fix on form bindings. Now no need to make([]string,0) before form binding, new example:
//./main.go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/kataras/iris"
)
type Visitor struct {
Username string
Mail string
Data []string `form:"mydata"`
}
func main() {
iris.Get("/", func(ctx *iris.Context) {
ctx.Render("form.html", nil)
})
iris.Post("/form_action", func(ctx *iris.Context) {
visitor := Visitor{}
err := ctx.ReadForm(&visitor)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error when reading form: " + err.Error())
}
fmt.Printf("\n Visitor: %v", visitor)
})
fmt.Println("Server is running at :8080")
iris.Listen(":8080")
}
<!-- ./templates/form.html -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<form action="/form_action" method="post">
<input type="text" name="Username" />
<br/>
<input type="text" name="Mail" /><br/>
<select multiple="multiple" name="mydata">
<option value='one'>One</option>
<option value='two'>Two</option>
<option value='three'>Three</option>
<option value='four'>Four</option>
</select>
<hr/>
<input type="submit" value="Send data" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
3.0.0-alpha.1 -> 3.0.0-alpha.2
The e-book was updated, take a closer look here
Breaking changes
First. Configuration owns a package now github.com/kataras/iris/config . I took this decision after a lot of thought and I ensure you that this is the best
architecture to easy:
-
change the configs without need to re-write all of their fields.
irisConfig := config.Iris { Profile: true, PathCorrection: false } api := iris.New(irisConfig) -
easy to remember:
iristype takes config.Iris, sessions takes config.Sessions,iris.Config().Renderisconfig.Render,iris.Config().Render.Templateisconfig.Template,Loggertakesconfig.Logger` and so on... -
easy to find what features are exists and what you can change: just navigate to the config folder and open the type you want to learn about, for example
/iris.goIris' type configuration is on/config/iris.go -
default setted fields which you can use. They are already setted by iris, so don't worry too much, but if you ever need them you can find their default configs by this pattern: for example
config.Templatehasconfig.DefaultTemplate(),config.Resthasconfig.DefaultRest(),config.Typescript()hasconfig.DefaultTypescript(), note that onlyconfig.Irishasconfig.Default(). I wrote that all structs even the plugins have their default configs now, to make it easier for you, so you can do this without set a config by yourself:iris.Config().Render.Template.Engine = config.PongoEngineoriris.Config().Render.Template.Pongo.Extensions = []string{".xhtml", ".html"}.
Second. Template & rest package moved to the render, so
* a new config field named `render` of type `config.Render` which nests the `config.Template` & `config.Rest`
- `iris.Config().Templates` -> `iris.Config().Render.Template` of type `config.Template`
- `iris.Config().Rest` -> `iris.Config().Render.Rest` of type `config.Rest`
Third, sessions.
Configuration instead of parameters. Before sessions.New("memory","sessionid",time.Duration(42) * time.Minute) -> Now: sessions.New(config.DefaultSessions()) of type config.Sessions
-
Before this change the cookie's life was the same as the manager's Gc duration. Now added an Expires option for the cookie's life time which defaults to infinitive, as you (correctly) suggests me in the chat community.-
-
Default Cookie's expiration date: from 42 minutes -> to
infinitive/forever -
Manager's Gc duration: from 42 minutes -> to '2 hours'
-
Redis store's MaxAgeSeconds: from 42 minutes -> to '1 year`
Four. Typescript, Editor & IrisControl plugins now accept a config.Typescript/ config.Editor/ config.IrisControl as parameter
Bugfixes
- can't open /xxx/ path when PathCorrection = false
- Invalid content on links on debug page when custom ProfilePath is set
- Example with custom config not working
- Debug Profiler writing escaped HTML?
- CORS middleware doesn't work
2.3.2 -> 3.0.0-alpha.1
Changed
-
&render.Config->&iris.RestConfig. All related to the html/template are removed from there. -
ctx.Render("index",...)->ctx.Render("index.html",...)or any extension you have defined in iris.Config().Templates.Extensions -
iris.Config().Render.Layout = "layouts/layout"->iris.Config().Templates.Layout = "layouts/layout.html" -
License BSD-3 Clause Open source->MIT LicenseAdded -
Switch template engines via
IrisConfig. Currently, HTMLTemplate is 'html/template'. Pongo is 'flosch/pongo2`. Refer to the Book, which is updated too, read here.